增强创伤恢复力：电子心理健康支持的力量———一项随机试验

Boosting trauma resilience: The power of electronic mental health support - a randomized trial

——《心理学报》第253卷，2025年3月——

<Acta Psychologica> Volume 253, March 2025, 2025

     【摘要】创伤后创伤经历（PTSD）是一种由或目睹性事件（如死亡、严重伤害或对自己或他人的威胁）引发的精神疾病。PTSD占了5-10%的人口，因此个人未知晓个人创伤经历，经常被低估。本研究探讨了数字（电子心理健康和社会支持）和操作系统在创伤后应激障碍症状方面的干预。

      我们进行了一项随机对照试验，比较了人工和数字干预（条件1和2）以及无干预（头痛）对创伤性电影片段引起的PTSD症状的影响。参与者被随机分配到不同条件之一。使用各种量表测量情绪反应，并在干预后一周内记录闪回。

      结果表明，与哈萨克斯坦相比，人工和数字干预均显着减少了负面情绪和闪回。驾驶员主导的干预措施最有效，其次是数字干预。这项研究强调了数字干预为创伤受害者提供方便、匿名和有效支持的潜力，为未来的心理健康干预提供了一条希望的途径。

 [Abstract] Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, such as death, serious injury, or threats to oneself or others. Affecting 5–10 % of the population, PTSD is often underreported due to the reluctance of individuals to disclose personal traumatic experiences. This study explore the effectiveness of a digital (electronic mental health and psychosocial support) and psychologist-led intervention in mitigating PTSD symptoms.

A randomized control trial was conducted, comparing the effects of human and digital intervention (conditions 1 and 2), and no intervention (control group) on PTSD symptoms induced by a traumatic film excerpt. Participants were randomly assigned to one of the three conditions. Emotional responses were measured using various scales, and flashbacks were recorded over a week following the intervention.

Results demonstrated that both human and digital interventions significantly reduced negative emotions and flashbacks compared to the control group. The psychologist-led intervention was the most effective, followed by the digital intervention. This study highlights the potential of digital intervention to provide accessible, anonymous, and effective support for trauma victims, suggesting a promising avenue for future mental health interventions.

论文原文：Isabelle Vonèche-Cardia, Caroline Bendahan, Marina Fiori, Jean-Philippe Antonietti, Juan Carlos Farah, Denis Gillet, Delphine Preissmann (2025). Boosting trauma resilience: The power of electronic mental health support - a randomized trial. Acta Psychologica, Volume 253, March 2025, 104698

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.104698 

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