参加体育活动是否与抑郁和焦虑患者所感知的心理健康益处有关?一项人口规模调查研究
Is Engagement in Physical Activity Related to Its Perceived Mental Health Benefits Among People with Depression and Anxiety? A Population-Scale Survey Study
——《美国生活方式医学杂志》第19卷第1期, 2025年——
<American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine> Volume 19, Issue 1, 2025
【摘要】目的:调查精神障碍患者对体育活动 (PA) 益处的认知程度,并探讨其与该人群实际体育活动水平的关系。方法:我们查询了《2019年健康信息全国趋势调查》的数据。分析了1,139名自述患有抑郁和焦虑的成年人样本(61%为女性;平均年龄52.5岁)。采用多变量逻辑回归研究体育活动有益于心理健康的认知与受访者体育活动水平之间的关联。结果:在整个样本中,共有904人(80.9%)认可体育活动有助于减轻抑郁和焦虑症状的认知。在多变量分析中,体育活动有益于心理健康的认知与减少久坐(OR 2.31;P=0.025)和达到国家每周体育活动建议(OR 2.35;P=0.046)的可能性显著相关。结论:总体而言,这项具有全国代表性的调查数据的结果表明,美国约有4/5患有抑郁和焦虑的成年人认可体育活动对心理健康的益处。此外,我们发现对这些益处的认识与体育活动参与度有关。
【关键词】精神障碍;抑郁;焦虑;体育活动;意识;久坐行为
[Abstract] Objective: To examine the prevalence of awareness of PA (physical activity) benefits among those with mental disorders and explore how this is related to actual PA levels in this population. Methods: We queried data from the Health Information National Trends Survey 2019. A sample of 1,139 adults with self-reported depression and anxiety (61% female; mean age of 52.5 years) was analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was employed to investigate the association between awareness that PA benefits mental health and respondents’ levels of PA. Results: Of the entire sample, a total of 904 individuals (80.9%) endorsed awareness that PA helps reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. In multivariable analysis, awareness that PA improves mental health was significantly associated with greater odds of being less sedentary (OR 2.31; P = 0.025) and meeting national recommendations for weekly physical activity (OR 2.35; P = 0.046). Conclusion: Overall, findings from this nationally representative survey data indicates that about 4 in 5 adults living with depression and anxiety in the United States endorsed awareness of the mental health benefits of PA. Furthermore, we found that the awareness of these benefits is related to PA engagement.
[Key words] Mental disorders; depression; anxiety; physical activity; awareness; sedentary behavior
论文原文:Henry Onyeaka, Juliana Zambrano, Hannah Szlyk, et al (2025). Is Engagement in Physical Activity Related to Its Perceived Mental Health Benefits Among People with Depression and Anxiety? A Population-Scale Survey Study. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, Volume 19, Issue 1.
https://doi.org/10.1177/15598276221116081
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