幸福感和心理健康:COVID-19疫情后,我们处于什么位置?
Well-Being and Mental Health: Where Do We Stand After COVID-19 Pandemic?
——《神经和精神疾病杂志》第213卷第1期, 2025年——
<The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease> Volume 213, Issue 1, 2025
【摘要】心理健康包括应对生活中重大压力和在社区中发挥自身能力的能力,而COVID-19大流行对精神疾病患者来说是一次非常紧张的事件。我们的目的是评估患有不同精神障碍的人的心理健康状况,并将2016年的结果与COVID-19大流行后的结果进行比较。使用心理健康连续简表对96名参与者进行了评估,并将其分为“蓬勃发展”、“心理健康中度”和“萎靡不振”。总体而言,“蓬勃发展”和“心理健康中度”受试者的患病率显著增加,“萎靡不振”受试者的患病率减少(p=0.003)。然而,只有在精神分裂症谱系障碍组中才观察到幸福感的显著改善(p=0.005)。此外,只有从未感染过SARS-CoV-2的受试者的积极幸福感状态才显著增加(p=0.019)。封锁可能使护理人员花更多时间陪伴参与者,也提高了治疗依从性,从而改善了一些参与者的整体健康状况。
【关键词】COVID-19大流行、个人康复、积极的心理健康、生活质量、幸福感
[Abstract] Mental health encompasses the ability to cope with important stresses of life and to realize one's abilities in the community, and the COVID-19 pandemic represented a very stressful event for people with mental illnesses. Our aim was to assess mental well-being in people living with different mental disorders, comparing results obtained in 2016 with those observed after the COVID-19 pandemic. Ninety-six participants were assessed using the Mental Health Continuum Short Form and classified as “flourishing,” “moderately mentally healthy,” and “languishing.” Overall, a significant increase in the prevalence of “flourishing” and “moderately mentally healthy” subjects and a reduction of “languishing” subjects (p = 0.003) were observed. However, a significant improvement in well-being (p = 0.005) was observed only in the schizophrenia spectrum disorder group. Moreover, only subjects that never contracted SARS-CoV-2 showed a significant (p = 0.019) increase in positive well-being states. Lockdowns may have led caregivers to spend more time with the participants, also increasing treatment adherence, resulting in an improvement of overall well-being in several participants.
[Key Words] COVID-19 pandemic, personal recovery, positive mental health, quality of life, well-being
论文原文:Nibbio, Gabriele; Calzavara-Pinton, Irene ; Barlati, Stefano; et al. (2025). Well-Being and Mental Health: Where Do We Stand After COVID-19 Pandemic? The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Volume 213, Issue 1, Pages 28-33, January 2025.
https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0000000000001815
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