【摘要】本文回顾并可视化了过去30年来有关异性恋中男女性高潮差距的研究结果。我们描述并比较了常用的测量性高潮发生和频率模式的技术，并总结了这些研究中不同行为集和社会背景下的性高潮率对比。最重要的是，随着对阴蒂进行特定刺激的行为的加入，女性的性高潮率急剧增加，这表明这种差距主要是由社会动态而非严格的生物机制驱动的。在伴侣性经验、伴侣熟悉度和关系承诺水平较低的情况下，男女之间的差异尤其明显。女性在自慰或与女性伴侣时也比与男性伴侣时更容易体验到性高潮。最后，我们呼应了对性享受和幸福采取生物心理社会方法的呼吁，并为未来的研究提供了建议，包括提高测量和报告的精确度、多样化采样浓度以及评估生命历程轨迹。

    [Abstract] This article provides a review and visualization of findings over the last 30 years related to the orgasm gap between men and women in heterosexual encounters. We describe and compare techniques commonly used for measuring orgasm occurrence and frequency patterns, and we summarize the contrast in orgasm rates shown in these studies across different behavior sets and social contexts. Of central importance, women’s orgasm rates increase dramatically with the inclusion of behaviors that provide specific stimulation to the clitoris, revealing this gap is largely driven by social dynamics rather than strictly biological mechanisms. Disparities between men and women are especially pronounced in contexts with low levels of partnered sexual experience, partner familiarity, and relationship commitment. Women are also more likely to experience orgasm when masturbating or partnered with women than when partnered with men. Ultimately, we echo calls for a biopsychosocial approach to sexual enjoyment and well-being, and we provide recommendations for future research, including increased precision in measurement and reporting, diversifying sampling concentrations, and assessing life course trajectories.

    论文原文：Elizabeth E. McElroy & Samuel L. Perry (2024). The Gender Gap in Partnered Orgasm: A Scoping Review of Evidence with Graphical Comparisons. The Journal of Sex Research, Volume 61, Issue 9, Pages 1298-1315.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2024.2390672