亲子性沟通的基石:婴儿期和幼儿期的身体语言
Building Blocks of Parent-Child Sex Communication: Body Talk During Infancy and Early Childhood
——原载《性研究杂志》2024年9月24日在线发表——
<The Journal of Sex Research> Published online: November 24, 2024
【摘要】本研究调查了关于身体和性的基础对话是如何开始的、它们是如何纵向发展的,以及父母的身体对话是否因父母和孩子的特征而变化。参与者包括442名母亲(M年龄=32.50,SD=5.61,93%异性恋,85%白人)和337名可用的父亲形象(M年龄=33.99,SD=5.68,98%异性恋,80%白人),他们是婴儿的父母(第1次年龄=28.13个月,SD=6.85,52%男性)。因子分析表明,父母与年幼的孩子进行积极、回避和责骂的身体对话,生长曲线分析表明,无论是母亲还是父亲,从孩子两岁到四岁,积极的身体对话频率都在增加。研究结果还表明,身体话题最一致的预测因素包括父母对孩子是否太小而无法讨论性的看法,以及孩子自己对自己身体和性的疑问和行为。讨论的重点是父母谈论身体的频率以及孩子在健康性早期社会化过程中的积极作用。
[Abstract] The current study investigated how foundational conversations about the body and sexuality begin, how they develop longitudinally, and whether parental body talk varies as a function of characteristics of both the parent and child. Participants included 442 mothers (M age = 32.50, SD = 5.61, 93% heterosexual, 85% White) and 337 available father-figures (M age = 33.99, SD = 5.68, 98% heterosexual, 80% White), who were the parents of infants (age at Time 1 = 28.13 months, SD = 6.85, 52% male). Factor analyses suggested that parents engaged in positive, avoidant, and scolding body talk with their young children, and growth curve analyses suggested that frequency of positive body talk increased from when the child was age two to when they were age four for both mother- and father-figures. Results also suggested that the most consistent predictors of body talk included parents’ perceptions of whether their child was too young to discuss sexuality, and the child’s own questions and behaviors about their bodies and sexuality. The discussion focuses on the frequency of parental body talk and the active role of the child in the early socialization of healthy sexuality.
论文原文:Laura M. Padilla-Walker, Meg O. Jankovich, Corinne Archibald, Katey Workman, Noah Chojnacki &Anna Calley (2024). Building Blocks of Parent-Child Sex Communication: Body Talk During Infancy and Early Childhood. The Journal of Sex Research, Published online: 24 Sep 2024
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2024.240464
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