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亚洲和非洲学校性与生殖健康教育政策的实施：范围审查
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亚洲和非洲学校性与生殖健康教育政策的实施：范围审查
Implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education Policy in Schools in Asia and Africa: A Scoping Review
——原载《国际性健康杂志》2024年10月8日在线发表——
<International Journal of Sexual Health> Published online: October 08, 2024
【摘要】目的：本综述旨在绘制和综合亚洲和非洲中小学性与生殖教育政策实施的现有文献。方法：通过数据库搜索，共找到24篇相关文章，并对其进行了主题分析。结果：大多数研究是在非洲进行的，研究了实施障碍。评估实施情况的研究表明，实施情况并不全面。这些障碍包括：政策/课程问题、社会观点、教学不适、教育者培训不足以及缺乏足够的经济支持。结论：根据有限的证据，似乎有必要进行文化转变以减少耻辱感，同时教师和学生也应参与政策制定和实施监测。
【关键词】性与生殖教育；政策；实施；亚洲；非洲
[Abstract] Objectives: This review aimed to map and synthesize existing literature on sex and reproductive education policy implementation in primary and secondary schools in Asia and Africa. Methods: Database searches yielded 24 relevant articles, which underwent thematic analysis. Results: Most studies were conducted in Africa and looked at barriers to implementation. Studies assessing implementation showed it was incomprehensive. Barriers were: policy/curriculum issues, societal opinions, teaching discomfort, lack of educator training, and lack of sufficient economical support. Conclusions: Based on the limited evidence, a cultural shift to reduce stigma seems necessary, alongside teacher and student involvement in policy formulation and implementation monitoring.
[Key words] SRH education; policy; implementation; Asia; Africa
论文原文：Rhea Khosla & Victoria Tzortziou Brown (2024). Implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health Education Policy in Schools in Asia and Africa: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Sexual Health, Published online: 08 Oct 2024.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2024.2409129
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