Longitudinal changes in depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of COVID-related factors

——原载《临床心理学杂志》2024年第80卷第8期——

<Journal of Clinical Psychology> Volume 80, Issue 8, 2024

【摘要】目的：本研究调查了五种特定的COVID相关应激源及其对成人抑郁和焦虑的纵向影响。方法：2020年4月/5月，第1次共592名成年人作为初始样本。大约一个月后进行了随访，分别在2021年3月和2022年3月。结果：应用线性混合效应模型显示，从第1次到第3次和第4次，平均抑郁评分和焦虑评分显着下降。焦虑或抑郁随时间的变化均未发现与COVID诊断、COVID住院或COVID死亡有关。自我隔离与抑郁和焦虑随时间的变化有关，家庭隔离与抑郁随时间的变化有关。结论：虽然大流行的影响仍在继续，但了解这些因素如何影响心理健康很重要，以便更好地了解哪些地方需要干预。

【关键词】焦虑、COVID‐19、抑郁、应激

[Abstract] Objective: This study is an investigation of five specific COVID-related stressors and their longitudinal impact on adult depression and anxiety. Method: A total of 592 adults comprised the initial sample at Time 1 in April/May 2020. Follow-ups were conducted about a month later, again in March 2021 and then in March 2022. Results: Applied linear mixed effect models showed a significant decrease in mean depression scores and anxiety scores from Time 1 to both Times 3 and 4. Neither change over time in anxiety or depression were found to be related to COVID diagnosis, COVID hospitalization, or COVID death. Self-quarantine was related to changes over time in both depression and anxiety, and household quarantine was related to changes over time in depression. Conclusion: While the fallout of the pandemic continues, it is important to understand how these factors may be affecting mental health to better understand where intervention is necessary.

[Key words] anxiety, COVID‐19, depression, stress

论文原文：CJ Eubanks Fleming, Abbey L. Rose, Alexis T. Franzese, Mark Weaver (2024). Longitudinal changes in depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of COVID-related factors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Volume 80, Issue 8, Pages 1838-1851. August 2024.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23697

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