国际妇产科联合会（FIGO）关于全面性教育的立场声明

FIGO position statement on comprehensive sexuality education

——原载《国际妇产科杂志》2024年第164卷第2期——

<International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics>, 2024, 164 (2)

【摘要】现在是国际上争取生殖健康和正义的关键时刻。成熟的研究已经认识到全面的性教育对青少年的好处，包括巨大的生殖健康益处、减少人际暴力以及改善学业成功和福祉的衡量标准。尽管有这些既定的好处，但在全球范围内实施具有文化敏感性和整体框架的性教育所面临的挑战正在加剧。国际妇产科联合会（FIGO）坚定支持全面的性教育，并再次强调实施科学准确、适合年龄、文化相关和包容性教育的重要性。成功的实施依赖于青年的积极领导、医生的参与以及对高质量监测机制的重新关注，以评估各级的影响和问责制。最重要的是，未来改善和扩大全面性教育的努力必须强调包容性课程的重要性，该课程通过生殖正义的视角来解决以前被边缘化的青年，如LGTBQ+和残疾人。FIGO承诺并鼓励国际医疗保健界持续倡导健康权、教育权和平等权，以改善全球年轻人的健康状况。

【关键词】基本卫生保健、计划生育、母婴健康、预防怀孕、生殖正义、生殖权利、性教育、青年

[Abstract] Now is a pivotal moment in the fight for reproductive health and justice internationally. Well-established research has recognized the benefits of comprehensive sexuality education for youth and adolescents—including vast reproductive health benefits, decreased interpersonal violence, and improvements on measures of academic success and well-being. Despite these established benefits, challenges to the implementation of culturally sensitive and holistically framed sexuality education are intensifying across the globe. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stands firmly in its support of comprehensive sexuality education and re-emphasizes the importance of the implementation of scientifically accurate, age-appropriate, culturally relevant, and inclusive education. Successful implementation relies on active youth leadership, physician involvement, and a renewed focus on high-quality monitoring mechanisms to assess impact and accountability at all levels. Most importantly, future efforts to improve and scale comprehensive sexuality education must emphasize the importance of an inclusive curriculum that addresses previously marginalized youth, such as LGTBQ+ and disabled individuals, through a reproductive justice lens. FIGO commits, and encourages the international healthcare community, to provide continued advocacy for the rights to health, education, and equality, in order to achieve improvement in health outcomes for young people across the globe.

[Key words] essential health care, family planning, maternal child health, pregnancy prevention, reproductive justice, reproductive rights, sexuality education, youth

论文原文：Mikaela Koch, Nichole Tyson, G. Meabh Ni Bhuinneain, Asha Kasliwal, Jeanne Conry, Aparna Sridhar (2024). FIGO position statement on comprehensive sexuality education. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Volume 164, Issue 2, Pages 531-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.15319

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