浪漫伴侣和性行为的简式慈爱量表的测量不变性

Measurement invariance of the short form compassionate love scale for a romantic partner and sexuality

——原载《社会与个人关系杂志》第41卷第1期，2024年1月——

<Journal of Social and Personal Relationships>, 41 (1), 2024

【摘要】慈爱（CL）是一种特殊的爱，其核心是扩大对他人的仁慈。最近开发了一种评估浪漫伴侣CL的简式量表 (CLS-P-SF)。CLS-P-SF是一个维度量表。在这项研究中，我们检查了CLS-P-SF在性别和年龄方面的测量不变性 (MI)，以及CL与性行为测量的关系。这项研究有1184名葡萄牙参与者，其中48%为女性，52%为男性，年龄在18至79岁之间（M=37.36；SD=16.89）。验证性因素分析证明，CLS-P-SF的一个潜在维度证实了与数据的可接受的拟合。MI和内部一致性是足够的。这种不变性允许执行有意义的潜在平均比较，性别和年龄的影响不显著。CLS-P-SF与性欲、爱最重要、性表现爱、爱先于性和性生活满意度呈正相关，与性衰退和社会性行为呈负相关。本文讨论了研究结果与现有文献的关系，CLS-P-SF的简洁性使其成为研究人员和从业人员很有前途的工具。

【关键词】年龄；慈爱；性别；测量不变性；简式

[Abstract] Compassionate love (CL), a particular kind of love, is centred on enlarging beneficence to another. A short form to assess CL for a romantic partner (CLS-P-SF) was recently developed. The CLS-P-SF is a one-dimensional measure. In this study, we examined CLS-P-SF’s measurement invariance (MI) across gender and age, and the relationship of the CL with sexuality measures. There were 1184 Portuguese participants, 48% women and 52% men, aged between 18 to 79 (M=37.36; SD=16.89). Confirmatory factor analyses evidenced that the one latent dimension of the CLS-P-SF confirmed an acceptable fit to the data. MI, and internal consistency were adequate. This invariance permitted to perform meaningful latent average comparisons. The effect of gender and age were not significant. CLS-P-SF was positively associated with sexual desire, love is most important, sex demonstrates love, love comes before sex and satisfaction with sex life, and negatively associated with sex is declining and sociosexuality. Findings are discussed in their relationship with existent literature. The CLS-P-SF’s brevity makes it a promising tool for researchers and practitioners.

[Key words] Age; compassionate love; gender; measurement invariance; short form

论文原文：Joana Neto and Félix Neto (2024). Measurement invariance of the short form compassionate love scale for a romantic partner and sexuality. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2024.

https://doi.org/10.1177/02654075231226379

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