一项性快感特征和状态评估的心理测量研究——阿姆斯特丹性快感量表

A Psychometric Study of a Trait and State Assessment of Sexual Pleasure – The Amsterdam Sexual Pleasure Inventory

——《性研究杂志》，2023年11月16日在线发布——

<The Journal of Sex Research>, Published online: Nov 16, 2023

【摘要】我们研究了阿姆斯特丹性快感量表 [ASPI] (1.0) 的心理测量特性。ASPI是一个经过修订的自我报告组，旨在衡量不同性别、性别和关系人群的状态和特征性快感领域，它基于最近提出的性快感概念框架。我们使用针对一般（德语）人群的横断面多方法设计收集了定量（n = 1371）和定性数据（n = 637）。经过预处理后，我们对n = 706名参与者的样本进行了分析。基于理论的五因素探索性结构方程模型和两个通用探索性指数量表的主成分分析分别显示出良好且可接受的结构有效性证据。男性和女性参与者以及具有性功能评分和功能障碍评分水平的参与者分别确认了测量不变性。系数omega表明，除某一方面外，所有尺度均表现出良好的内部一致性。ASPI与性学和心理结构的趋同性和判别性关联表现出良好的整体结构效度。参与者理解了这些项目的意图，并认为ASPI涵盖了性快感的相关方面。ASPI可能有助于了解个体在体验性快感方面有何不同，以及不同的环境如何使某些人体验到快感而使其他人处于不利地位。

[Abstract] We studied the Amsterdam Sexual Pleasure Inventory’s (1.0) psychometric properties. The ASPI, a revised self-report battery designed to measure domains of state and trait sexual pleasure in diverse gender, sex, and relationship populations, is based on a recently proposed conceptual framework of sexual pleasure. We collected quantitative (n = 1371) and qualitative data (n = 637) using a cross-sectional multi-method design targeting the general (German-speaking) population. After pre-processing, we conducted analyses on a sample of n = 706 participants. The theory-based 5-factor exploratory structural equation model and the principal component analyses of the two general exploratory index-scales showed good and acceptable structural validity evidence respectively. Measurement invariance was confirmed separately for male and female participants and for those with sexually functional-scoring and dysfunctional-scoring levels. Coefficient omega indicated that all scales, except those of one facet, showed acceptable to very good internal consistency. The ASPI’s convergent and discriminant associations with sexological and psychological constructs demonstrated good overall construct validity. Participants understood the items as intended and felt that the ASPI covered relevant facets of sexual pleasure. The ASPI might help understand how individuals differ in experiencing sexual pleasure and how different contexts enable some people to experience pleasure while disadvantaging others.

论文原文：M. Borgmann, L. M. Brandner, D. D’Urso, S. Gonin-Spahni, H. J. Znoj & M. A. Werner (2023). A Psychometric Study of a Trait and State Assessment of Sexual Pleasure – The Amsterdam Sexual Pleasure Inventory. The Journal of Sex Research, Published online: 16 Nov 2023.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2023.2261439

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