新西兰太平洋裔高中学生的性健康和生殖健康教育经历

Pacific high school students’ experiences of sexual and reproductive health education in Aotearoa New Zealand

——《性教育》第23卷，2023年11月27日在线发布——

<Sex Education> Volume 23, Published online: Nov 27, 2023

【摘要】生活在新西兰的太平洋裔年轻人的性健康和生殖健康结果不佳。目前对太平洋青少年性和生殖经历的理解有限，并且由于缺乏资源以及文化敏感性和禁忌，提供适合文化的性教育的努力变得困难。本研究旨在了解太平洋裔青少年在学校环境中接受性教育的经历，以确定太平洋裔青少年性教育的文化响应方法。该研究使用太平洋塔拉诺亚方法与16至18岁的年轻人进行小组讨论。三个月内，共进行了六次小组讨论。使用主题分析对数据进行分析。研究发现学校缺乏提供的信息。关于禁欲、婚前性行为和在家提问的讨论符合太平洋地区的家庭、禁忌和性别价值观。学校环境中关于信任、隐私和保密的观点对年轻人来说很重要，他们中的许多人不熟悉能够自由谈论性健康话题。青少年很容易接触到色情内容和社交媒体，影响了他们探索和理解性健康和生殖健康问题和需求的能力。

【关键词】性教育；太平洋裔性教育；太平洋裔性健康和生殖健康教育；太平洋裔青少年性教育

[Abstract] Young people of Pacific heritage living in Aotearoa New Zealand experience poor sexual and reproductive health outcomes. Current understandings of Pacific youth sexual and reproductive experiences are limited and efforts to deliver culturally appropriate sexuality education are made difficult by lack of resources and cultural sensitivities and taboos. This study aimed to understand Pacific youth experiences of sexuality education within the school setting to ascertain culturally responsive approaches to sexuality education for Pacific youth. The study used the Pacific talanoa methodology to conduct group discussions with young people aged 16–18 years old. A total of six group discussions were carried out over a three-month period. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. The study found a lack of information provided at school. Discussion of abstinence, sex before marriage and asking questions at home was aligned to Pacific values of family, taboo, and gender. Perspectives on trust, privacy and confidentiality within the school setting were important to young people, many of whom were not familiar with being able to speak freely about sexual health topics. Pornography and social media were easily accessible to youth and influenced their ability to explore and understand sexual and reproductive health issues and needs.

[Key Words] Sexuality education; Pacific sexuality education; Pacific sexual and reproductive health education; Pacific youth sexuality education

论文原文：Radilaite CammockORCID Icon, Tengihia Pousini, Malcolm Andrews, Sione Vaka &El-Shadan Tautolo (2023). Pacific high school students’ experiences of sexual and reproductive health education in Aotearoa New Zealand. Sex Education, Volume 23, Published online: Nov 27, 2023.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2023.2279561

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