父母的理想如何被不确定性和恐惧所抵消：欧洲父母对孩子性教育经验的系统回顾

How Parents’ Ideals are Offset by Uncertainty and Fears: A Systematic Review of the Experiences of European Parents regarding the Sexual Education of Their Children

——原载《性研究杂志》2023年第60卷第7期——

<The Journal of Sex Research> 2023, 60 (7)

【摘要】父母在孩子的性教育中起着至关重要的作用。我们评估了父母在孩子性教育中所扮演的角色的经历，对研究进行了系统回顾。我们纳入了在欧洲家长中进行的定性、定量和混合方法研究。在研究中，我们检索了PubMed、Web of Science和Scopus，筛选了20,244条独特记录。招募了18,083名独特父母的49项研究符合纳入标准。研究表明，父母对孩子的性教育抱有以信任、公开对话和诚实的重要性为中心的理想。然而，与父母和孩子的性别、孩子的年龄、孩子的具体情况以及有限的父母知识和沟通技巧相关的挑战和担忧阻碍了他们实现这些理想。家长们指出了其他机构的作用，以支持和加强家长对孩子性发展的贡献。我们的结论是，父母可能需要指导和支持，根据年龄、性别和其他特征，确定什么是适合孩子的性教育，如何提供适当的性教育，并加强他们的性沟通技巧和当代性健康知识问题。

[Abstract] Parents have a critical role to play in the sexual education of their children. We conducted a systematic review of studies assessing the experiences of parents regarding the role they play in the sexual education of their children. We included qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods studies conducted among parents in Europe. We searched PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus, and screened 20,244 unique records. Forty-nine studies enrolling 18,083 unique parents met inclusion criteria. The studies show that parents have ideals regarding the sexual education of their children that center around the importance of trust, open conversations, and honesty. However, challenges and concerns, related to parents’ and children’s gender, children’s age, children’s specific situations, and limited parental knowledge and communication skills prevented them from living up to these ideals. Parents pointed to the role of other institutions as ways to support and strengthen parents’ contributions to the sexual development of their children. We conclude that parents may require guidance and support to identify what is appropriate sexual education for their children, based on age, gender, and other characteristics, how to provide appropriate sexual education, and to strengthen their sexual communication skills and knowledge of contemporary sexual health issues.

论文原文：Maaike A.J. Noorman, Chantal den Daas & John B.F. de Wit (2023). How Parents’ Ideals are Offset by Uncertainty and Fears: A Systematic Review of the Experiences of European Parents regarding the Sexual Education of Their Children. The Journal of Sex Research, Volume 60, Issue 7, Pages: 1034-1044.

https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2022.2064414

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