促进来访者在心理咨询和心理治疗中关系深度的体验：主题回顾

Facilitating the client's experience of relational depth in counselling and psychotherapy: A thematic review

<Counseling & Psychotherapy Research> 23 (3), 2023

【摘要】目的：人们对关系深度及其相关性和对接受多种不同治疗方向治疗的来访者的益处越来越感兴趣。这项研究旨在汇集来自各种疗法的有关来访者关系深度体验的可用证据，目的是确定创造更有可能促进关系深度的条件的方法。鉴于越来越重视来访者的治疗经验，该研究侧重于来访者的观点。方法：使用EBSCO Host、Google Scholar和引文链对1996年1月至2022年9月期间发表的英文论文进行了系统检索。符合纳入标准的论文有27篇，并对这些论文进行了主题分析。发现：确定了六个主题：（1）与来访者的内心世界建立对话，（2）在治疗中处理依恋，（3）敏感地回应来访者的信仰和价值观，（4）加深来访者对心理治疗师的理解，（5）解决治疗中的破裂问题；(6) 来访者在关系深度见面中的角色。结论：促进来访者的关系深度体验可以支持和增强治疗实践的许多方面，其本身可能有助于康复。只要来访者接受这些条件，提供温暖和真诚参与的心理治疗师就更能够建立信心和信任。最终决定是否分享他们最深感受的是来访者。

【关键词】来访者体验、心理咨询、心理治疗、关系深度、治疗关系

[Abstract] Aim: There is increasing interest in relational depth and its relevance and benefits for clients receiving therapy in a number of different therapeutic orientations. This research set out to draw together the available evidence from a wide range of therapies about clients' experiences of relational depth. The aim was to identify approaches that create the conditions where relational depth is more likely to be facilitated. The research focused on clients' views, given the increasing emphasis on their experiences in therapy. Methodology: A systematic search of papers published in English between January 1996 and September 2022 was conducted using EBSCO Host, Google Scholar and citation chaining. Twenty-seven papers met the inclusion criteria, and a thematic analysis was conducted on these papers. Findings: Six themes were identified: (1) establishing dialogue with the client's inner world, (2) working with attachment in therapy, (3) responding sensitively to the client's beliefs and values, (4) deepening the client's understanding of the therapist, (5) addressing ruptures in therapy and (6) the client's role in meeting at relational depth. Conclusion: Facilitating the client's experience of relational depth can support and enhance many aspects of therapeutic practice and in itself may contribute to healing. Therapists who offer warmth and genuine engagement are more able to build confidence and trust, as long as these conditions are received by their clients. It is the clients who ultimately decide whether or not to share their deepest feelings.

[Key words] clients' experience, counselling, psychotherapy, relational depth, therapeutic relationship

论文原文：Hervey Wilcox, Sara Almasifard (2023). Facilitating the client's experience of relational depth in counselling and psychotherapy: A thematic review. Counseling & Psychotherapy Research. Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages 603-616. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12595

（需要英文全文的朋友，请联系微信：millerdeng95）