性快感很重要——如何定义和评估它；论性快感和性反应的概念框架

Sexual Pleasure Matters – and How to Define and Assess It Too. A Conceptual Framework of Sexual Pleasure and the Sexual Response

——原载《国际性健康杂志》2023年第35卷第3期——

<International Journal of Sexual Health>, 2023, 35 (3)

【摘要】目的：性快感是当前对性功能、健康和幸福的理解的核心。在本文中，我们认为我们缺乏对性快感的足够具体但又包罗万象的定义，因此我们缺乏对性快感的全面评估。我们引入了性快感的定义，并将其置于性反应适应性框架的中心。在该框架中，我们纳入了可以从性中获取的奖励分类，从而旨在捕捉性快感的多方面本质。方法/结果：通过叙述回顾，我们将性动机和反应理论与性快感和基本奖励的文献相结合，得出定义、框架和分类。我们将这些文献置于情感和人格理论中，这使我们能够区分性快感的体验和体验性快感的倾向（即状态性快感与特质性快感）。我们讨论如何在自我报告评估中反映这种性快感的概念，以定量评估性快感。结论：该框架可能有助于理解性快感的各个方面在性功能、健康和福祉中的作用，并有助于使性快感在性研究和治疗中占据应有的中心地位。

【关键词】性快感；性反应；状态和特质；分类；心理测验

[Abstract] Objective: Sexual pleasure is central to current understandings of sexual function, health, and wellbeing. In this article, we suggest that we lack a sufficiently specific, yet encompassing, definition of sexual pleasure and that we therefore lack comprehensive assessments of sexual pleasure. We introduce a definition of sexual pleasure and position it centrally in an adapted framework of the sexual response. In the framework, we include a taxonomy of rewards which can be retrieved from sex and thereby aim to capture the multifaceted nature of sexual pleasure. Methods/Results: Through narrative review, we arrive at the definition, framework, and taxonomy by integrating theories of sexual motivation and response with the literature on sexual pleasure and basic rewards. We position this literature within theories of affect and personality which allows us to differentiate between the experience of and the tendency to experience sexual pleasure (i.e., state versus trait sexual pleasure). We discuss how this conceptualization of sexual pleasure could be reflected in self-report assessments to quantitatively assess sexual pleasure. Conclusions: The framework may aid to understand the role of the diverse facets of sexual pleasure in sexual function, health, and wellbeing and contribute to giving sexual pleasure the center position it deserves in sex research and therapy.

[Key words] Sexual pleasure; sexual response; state and trait; taxonomy; psychometrics

论文原文：Marlene Werner, Michèle Borgmann & Ellen Laan (2023). Sexual Pleasure Matters – and How to Define and Assess It Too. A Conceptual Framework of Sexual Pleasure and the Sexual Response. International Journal of Sexual Health. Volume 35, Issue 3, Pages 313-340.

https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2023.2212663

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