咨询心理学中的性训练：学生观点的混合方法研究

Sexuality training in counseling psychology: A mixed-methods study of student perspectives

——原载《咨询心理学杂志》2023年第70卷第1期——

<Journal of Counseling Psychology>, 2023, Volume 70, Issue 1

【摘要】咨询心理学家非常适合引领性积极的专业心理学运动（Burnes et al., 2017a）。尽管人类性行为（HS；Mollen & Abbott，2021）以及性与生殖健康（Grzanka & Frantell，2017）的集中培训与咨询心理学家的价值观一致，但培训项目很少要求或整合对学生的全面性培训（Mollen等人）等，2020）。我们采用了一种批判性的混合方法设计，以便在讨论人类性能力对咨询心理学家的重要性时，如何聚集咨询心理学博士级研究生缺失的声音。通过焦点小组来确定学生对咨询心理学中人类性行为训练（HST）的看法，回答得出了五个主题：（a）HST是咨询心理学培训不可或缺的一部分，（b）获得人类性行为能力的机会很少，（c）不一致的培训和自主学习，（d）人类性舒适度和能力水平不同，以及（e）整合HST的愿望。调查回复表明，学生接受了绝大多数人类性话题的低水平培训，这与之前对咨询心理学和实习培训场所培训主管的调查结果一致（Abbott等人，2021年；Mollen等人，2020年）。总的来说，结果表明，学生们认为HST与咨询心理学中强调的社会正义是一致的，但发现他们目前的培训不一致、是偶然的而不是有意的，而且缺乏深度。结合咨询心理学价值观提出建议，以增加咨询心理学培训项目中HST的机会并加强HST。

【关键词】人类性行为，咨询心理学训练，性积极性

[Abstract] Counseling psychologists are a cogent fit to lead the movement toward a sex-positive professional psychology (Burnes et al., 2017a). Though centralizing training in human sexuality (HS; Mollen & Abbott, 2021) and sexual and reproductive health (Grzanka & Frantell, 2017) is congruent with counseling psychologists’ values, training programs rarely require or integrate comprehensive sexuality training for their students (Mollen et al., 2020). We employed a critical mixed-methods design in the interest of centering the missing voices of doctoral-level graduate students in counseling psychology in the discussion of the importance of human sexuality competence for counseling psychologists. Using focus groups to ascertain students’ perspectives on their human sexuality training (HST) in counseling psychology, responses yielded five themes: (a) HST is integral to counseling psychology training, (b) few opportunities to gain human sexuality competence, (c) inconsistent training and self-directed learning, (d) varying levels of human sexuality comfort and competence, and (e) desire for integration of HST. Survey responses suggested students were trained on the vast majority of human sexuality topics at low levels, consistent with prior studies surveying training directors in counseling psychology and at internship training sites (Abbott et al., 2021; Mollen et al., 2020). Taken together, results suggested students see HST as aligned with the social justice emphasis in counseling psychology but found their current training was inconsistent, incidental rather than intentional, and lacked depth. Recommendations, contextualized within counseling psychology values, are offered to increase opportunities for and strengthen HST in counseling psychology training programs.

[Key words] human sexuality, counseling psychology training, sex positivity

论文原文：Abbott, Dena M. / Vargas, Jacob E. / Santiago, Hali J. (2023). Sexuality training in counseling psychology: A mixed-methods study of student perspectives. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 70(1), 52–66.

https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000641

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