怀孕期间的性质量，我们必须做点什么——调查研究

Quality of Sexuality during Pregnancy, We Must Do Something—Survey Study

——原载《国际环境研究公共卫生杂志》2023年第20卷第2期——

<International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health> 2023, 20 (2)

【摘要】背景：本研究的主要目的是描述妊娠期孕妇性欲的变化。我们还试图分析她们的性习惯，她们如何看待伴侣的态度，并确定她们是否知道怀孕期间性教育的重要性。方法：使用现有的32项调查问卷对参考医院胎儿福利门诊就诊的孕妇进行横断面描述性观察研究，并进行了单变量和双变量分析。结果：117名女性参与，50.4%的人表示他们的性兴趣下降了。在怀孕期间，性交次数、插入或手淫时的性高潮感觉或口交频率等方面都显着减少。90.6%的女性表示愿意在孕期接受更多的性教育。根据他们的教育水平、伴侣的教育水平或他们是否认为性交会伤害婴儿等资料，没有明显差异。结论：医生和助产士为孕妇提供的医疗保健取得了多项进展。然而，女性在怀孕期间的性生活质量仍然下降。医疗保健提供者应发挥积极作用，这对于帮助未来的父母享受性生活和消除关于性的迷思至关重要，无论他们的教育水平如何。

【关键词】性；怀孕；女性；性教育；生活质量；性功能；调查和问卷

[Abstract] Background: The main aim of this study was to describe the changes in sexual desire in pregnant women during the gestation period. We also sought to analyze their sexual habits, how they perceive their partners’ attitudes, and determine if they know the importance of sex education during pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted using an existing 32-item questionnaire among pregnant women attending the Fetal Welfare Clinic of a reference hospital. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed. Results: One hundred seventeen women participated. 50.4% stated that their sexual interest decreased. Aspects like the number of coitus, feeling orgasm with penetration or with masturbation, or the frequency of oral sex, were significantly reduced during pregnancy. 90.6% of the women stated that they would like to receive more sex education during pregnancy. There were no differences according to their education level, their partners’ education level, or whether they believed that sexual intercourse could harm the baby. Conclusions: Several advances have been achieved in the healthcare that physicians and midwives provide pregnant women. However, the quality of women’s sex lives still declines during pregnancy. Healthcare providers should assume a proactive role, essential in helping future parents to enjoy their sexuality and dispel myths about sexuality, regardless of their education level.

[Key words] sexuality; pregnancy; females; sexual education; quality of life; sexual function; surveys and questionnaires

论文原文：Sonia García-Duarte, Bruno José Nievas-Soriano, Natalia Fischer-Suárez, Gracia Castro-Luna, Tesifón Parrón-Carreño and Gabriel Aguilera-Manrique (2023). Quality of Sexuality during Pregnancy, We Must Do Something—Survey Study. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 2023, 20 (2): 965. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20020965

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