全面性教育中的“全面”:以学校基础干预来探索青年成人文学的综述
Putting the “Comprehensive” in Comprehensive Sexuality Education: A Review Exploring Young Adult Literature as a School-based Intervention
——原载《性研究与社会政策》2022年第19卷第4期——
<Sexuality Research and Social Policy> 2022, 19 (4)
【摘要】概要:在本文中,我们回顾了有关青年文学(YAL)对年轻人性相关信念影响的研究。这项研究表明,YAL作为一种工具的潜力,学校可以通过这种工具提供真正“全面”的性教育,为年轻人提供一个机会,让他们在文学课上解决有关性别、性和健康关系的问题,并补充全面性教育(CSE)在健康教育课的内容中。这种更广泛的方法解决了基于学校的全面性教育(CSE)的潜在局限性。CSE肯定会促进年轻人的健康和福祉,但强调性健康和生殖健康的生物学层面而排除社会因素,或者没有足够的时间来解决性健康和生殖健康的社会层面问题,可能无法扩大甚至削弱CSE关于健康关系和性行为的信息。方法:该范围界定审查审查了关于YAL的研究,这些研究涉及通讯摘要、ERIC、MEDLINE、MLA国际书目和PsycINFO数据库中的约会和关系、性别角色发展、LGBTQ生活、性取向、性行为和性健康结果。该搜索于2020年12月运行,返回了265篇文章,其中18篇是符合审查纳入标准的YAL和性行为的实证研究。每项纳入的研究都经过检查,以确定书籍的影响和评估这些影响的方法。结论:现有研究表明,课堂上的YAL会影响关于男性气质、女性气质、暴力、性健康和LGBTQ生活的讨论。将YAL带入不同的课堂环境有可能成为综合CSE的强大力量。【关键词】青少年;全面的性教育;性别;学校;性脚本;性;青年成人文学
[Abstract] Introduction: In this article, we review research on the impact of young adult literature (YAL) on young people’s sexuality-related beliefs. This research points to the potential of YAL as a tool through which schools can offer sex education that is truly “comprehensive” by providing young people an opportunity to grapple with questions about gender, sexuality, and healthy relationships in literature classes, and to complement CSE in health education classes. This broader approach addresses a potential limitation of school-based comprehensive sex education (CSE). CSE certainly promotes young people’s health and well-being, but an emphasis on biological dimensions of sexual and reproductive health to the exclusion of social factors, or insufficient time to address social dimensions of sexual and reproductive health, can fail to amplify or even undermine CSE messages about healthy relationships and sexuality. Methods: This scoping review examined research on YAL dealing with dating and relationships, gender role development, LGBTQ life, sexuality, sexual behaviors, and sexual health outcomes in Communications Abstracts, ERIC, MEDLINE, MLA International Bibliography, and PsycINFO databases. The search, run in December 2020, returned 265 articles, of which 18 were empirical studies of YAL and sexuality that met inclusion criteria for the review. Each included study was examined to identify the books’ impacts and the methodological approach to assessing those impacts. Conclusions: Existing research suggests that YAL in the classroom can affect discourses on masculinity, femininity, violence, sexual health, and LGBTQ life. Bringing YAL into different classroom settings has the potential to be a powerful force in integrated CSE.
[Key words] Adolescent; Comprehensive sexuality education; Gender; School; Sexual script; Sexuality; Young adult literature
论文原文:Margaret M. Palmer & Jennifer S. Hirsch (2022). Putting the “Comprehensive” in Comprehensive Sexuality Education: a Review Exploring Young Adult Literature as a School-based Intervention. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 19 (4): 1867–1878.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00699-7
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