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连接还是保护？浪漫关系中的社会阶层和自我保护
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连接还是保护？浪漫关系中的社会阶层和自我保护
Connect or Protect? Social Class and Self-Protection in Romantic Relationships
——原载《人格与社会心理学杂志》2022第122卷第4期——
<Journal of Personality and Social Psychology> 2022, 122 (4)
【关键词】社会阶层，社会经济地位，浪漫关系，风险调节，文化和自我
[Abstract] Lower SES (socioeconomic status) couples tend to face particular challenges in their relationships. Relative to higher SES couples, they are less likely to marry and more likely to divorce—but they do not value their romantic relationships any less. Drawing on risk regulation theory and theories of social class as culture, we suggest that lower SES individuals adapt to their more chronically precarious environments by prioritizing self-protection more than higher SES individuals do, but that the need to self-protect may undermine relationship satisfaction. We investigate these ideas across 3 studies, using cross-sectional, longitudinal, and daily-diary methods. Lower SES individuals were more self-protective, both in their thoughts about their relationship (Studies 2–3), and in the judgments they made about their partner’s commitment level over 2 years (Study 1) and 2 weeks (Study 3). Self-protection, in turn, was associated with lower relationship satisfaction (Studies 2–3). However, lower SES individuals were only self-protective when feeling vulnerable in their relationships (Study 3). Taken together, these studies identify psychological mechanisms to explain why the structural challenges that lower SES individuals experience can make it more difficult to achieve satisfying relationships.
[Key words] social class, socioeconomic status, romantic relationships, risk regulation, culture and self
这篇中文解析是针对论文《连接还是保护？浪漫关系中的社会阶层和自我保护》（Connect or Protect? Social Class and Self-Protection in Romantic Relationships）的一篇论文解析，该论文于2022年4月发表于《人格和社会心理学杂志》（Journal of Personality and Social Psychology）第122卷第4期上。研究者包括美国西北大学的Lydia F. Emery 和Eli J. Finkel。
（中文解析见《华人心理健康报》2022年12月5日PDF版，微信索取）
论文原文：Emery, L. F. & Finkel, E. J. (2022). Connect or protect? Social class and self-protection in romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 122(4), 683–699.
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