男性对跨文化女性跨性别者的性兴趣
Men’s Sexual Interest in Feminine Trans Individuals across Cultures
——原载美国《性研究杂志》2022年第59卷第8期——
USA <The Journal of Sex Research> 2022, 59 (8)
【摘要】女性跨性别个体(即出生时被分配为男性但具有女性性别表现和身份的个体)存在于许多文化中。在某些文化中,这些人认为是(跨性别)女性。这些人中的许多人接受医学治疗,以使他们的身体女性化(例如,隆胸),但大多数人没有接受阴道成形术,因此有阴茎。在许多非西方文化中,女性跨性别者认为是非二元性别(即既不是男人也不是女人)。这些人中的许多人没有通过手术来改变他们的身体。在不同的文化中,一些男性对女性跨性别者表现出性兴趣。女性跨性别者的性兴趣表现在西方和非西方文化环境中是否一致?我们的审查表明,在跨文化中,这些男性中的大多数也被顺性别者所吸引。许多人被顺性别女性或两性的顺性别成员所吸引。一小部分人会被顺性别男性所吸引。对女性跨性别者有性兴趣的男性通常报告说在肛交期间主要是插入。此外,他们倾向于报告说,他们对这些人的性兴趣是出于对女性气质或女性和男性典型特征的吸引力。
[Abstract] Feminine trans individuals (i.e., individuals who were assigned male at birth but who have a feminine gender presentation and identity) are present in many cultures. In some cultures, these individuals identify as (trans) women. Many of these individuals undergo medical treatments to feminize their bodies (e.g., breast augmentation), but most do not undergo vaginoplasties and therefore have penises. In many non-Western cultures, feminine trans individuals identify as a non-binary gender (i.e., neither man, nor woman). Many of these individuals do not surgically augment their bodies. Across cultures, some men express sexual interest in feminine trans individuals. Are manifestations of sexual interest in feminine trans individuals consistent across Western and non-Western cultural settings? Our review suggests that, across cultures, most of these men are also sexually attracted to cisgender individuals. Many are sexually attracted to cisgender women or to cisgender members of both sexes. A small subset is sexually attracted to cisgender men. Men who are sexually interested in feminine trans individuals commonly report being primarily insertive during anal sex. Additionally, they tend to report that their sexual interest in these individuals is motivated by attraction to femininity or to the combination female- and male-typical characteristics.
论文原文:Lanna J. Petterson &Paul L. Vasey (2022). Men’s Sexual Interest in Feminine Trans Individuals across Cultures. The Journal of Sex Research, 59 (8): 1015-1033.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2021.2013429
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