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在线和离线约会环境中的性体验和依恋风格

已有 557 次阅读2022-9-15 16:55 |个人分类:性学、性健康、性教育|系统分类:科技教育分享到微信

在线和离线约会环境中的性体验和依恋风格

Sexual Experiences and Attachment Styles in Online and Offline Dating Contexts

——原载《国际性健康杂志》2022年8月26日网络版——

<International Journal of Sexual Health> Published online: August 26, 2022

【摘要】目的：近50%的29岁以下成年人报告，他们使用某种形式的在线约会来寻找性伴侣或恋爱关系。有限的证据表明，在线和离线约会的行为和体验可能会有所不同。我们旨在通过检查依恋风格如何与在线和离线寻找合作伙伴以及对性经历的情绪反应相关联，从而扩大对这些差异的理解。方法：在一个单身成年人的样本中（N = 247；Mage=27.34），我们研究了依恋风格如何与人们寻找伴侣的个体差异以及对在线和离线遇到的伴侣的性经历做出反应的个体差异相关联。结果：依恋焦虑程度高的人报告说，他们最近与在线和离线认识的伴侣发生性接触后，更多地使用在线约会应用程序和更多的负面体验（例如，较低的满意度，更多的内疚），并报告说在专门从事性活动后感觉更被利用与线下见面的伙伴。回避率高的人在最近的性接触后也报告了更多的负面经历，但仅限于与线下见面的伴侣。结论：这项研究通过强调依恋不安全感如何与在线约会应用程序使用的差异，以及在线和离线会见伴侣时的性经历后的情绪差异相关联，从而推动了我们的理解。

【关键词】依恋、性行为、恋爱关系、网恋、情感、满意度

[Abstract] Objective: Nearly 50% of adults under age 29 report using some form of online dating to find sexual partners or romantic relationships. Limited evidence suggests online and offline dating behaviors and experiences can vary. We aimed to expand understanding these differences by examining how attachment styles are associated with online and offline search for partners and emotional responses to sexual experiences. Methods: In a sample of single adults (N = 247; Mage= 27.34), we examine how attachment styles relate to individual differences in how people search for partners and respond to sexual experiences with partners met online and offline. Results: Individuals high in attachment anxiety reported higher use of online dating apps and more negative experiences (e.g., lower satisfaction, more guilt) following their most recent sexual encounters with partners met online and offline and reported feeling more used after engaging in sexual activity specifically with partners met offline. Individuals high in avoidance also reported more negative experiences following their most recent sexual encounters but only with partners met offline. Conclusions: This study moves our understanding by highlighting nuances in how attachment insecurity is associated with differences in online dating app use and emotions following sexual experiences when meeting partners online and offline.

[Key words] Attachment, sexual behaviors, romantic relationships, online dating, emotion, satisfaction

论文原文：John K. Coffey, D. Kyle Bond, Jessica A. Stern & Natalie Van Why (2022). Sexual Experiences and Attachment Styles in Online and Offline Dating Contexts. International Journal of Sexual Health. Published online: 26 Aug 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2022.2110349

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