关于COVID-19的恐惧与心理健康问题之间的关系：一项荟萃分析
The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis
——原载英国《死亡研究》杂志2022年第46卷第3期——
United Kingdom <Death Studies> 2022, 46 (3)
【摘要】冠状病毒病 2019 (COVID-19) 大流行已在世界各地引起人们的身心健康问题。最近的研究报告了卫生保健工作者和普通人群的各种心理健康问题。在这项荟萃分析中，提供了有关 COVID-19 恐惧量表之间关系的证据。对 COVID-19 规模的恐惧：开发和初步验证。《国际心理健康与成瘾杂志》– 最广泛使用、翻译和验证的量表 – 以及心理健康问题，包括普通人群的焦虑、压力、抑郁、痛苦、创伤后压力和睡眠问题。我们在 Web of Science、Google Scholar、PubMed 和 ERIC 数据库上搜索了相关研究，并根据纳入标准对选定的研究进行了荟萃分析。共有 33 项研究符合纳入标准。结果表明，对 COVID-19 的恐惧与焦虑（r = = 0.55，n = 19,578）、创伤性压力（r = 0.54，n = 8,752）、痛苦（r = 0.53，n = 11,785）以及被与压力（r = 0.47，n = 4,340）和抑郁（r = 0.38，n = 23,835）中度相关。与失眠的相关性（r = 0.27，n = 2,114）是适度的。这些结果表明，对 COVID-19 的恐惧与普通人群中广泛的心理健康问题有关。
[Abstract]The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused physical and mental health problems among individuals around the world. Recent studies have reported various mental health problems among both health-care workers and the general population. In this meta-analysis, evidence is provided concerning the relationships between the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation. <International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction> – the most widely used, translated, and validated scale – and mental health problems including, anxiety, stress, depression, distress, post-traumatic stress, and sleep problems among the general population. We searched for relevant studies on Web of Science, Google Scholar, PubMed, and ERIC databases and conducted a meta-analysis with selected studies in accordance with the inclusion criteria. A total of 33 studies met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that fear of COVID-19 was strongly related to anxiety (r = 0.55, n = 19,578), traumatic stress (r = 0.54, n = 8,752), distress (r = 0.53, n = 11,785) as well as being moderately related to stress (r = 0.47, n = 4,340) and depression (r = 0.38, n = 23,835). The correlation with insomnia (r = 0.27, n = 2,114) was modest. These results demonstrate that fear of COVID-19 is associated a wide range of mental health problems among the general population.
论文原文：Zeynep Şimşir, Hayri Koç, Tolga Seki & Mark D. Griffiths (2022). The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and mental health problems: A meta-analysis. Death Studies, 46 (3): 515-523.https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2021.1889097
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