关于网络卫生心理学的更新：心理治疗、临床康复和成瘾治疗中的虚拟现实和移动健康工具

Update on Cyber Health Psychology: Virtual Reality and Mobile Health Tools in Psychotherapy, Clinical Rehabilitation, and Addiction Treatment

原载《国际环境研究与公共卫生杂志》2022年第19卷第6期

<International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health>, 2022, 19 (6)

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【摘要】 （1）背景：我们调查并分析了心理治疗，临床康复和成瘾领域的最新技术。（2）方法：从2021年12月到2022年1月，我们进行了回顾研究，旨在识别网络卫生心理学技术最近的技术实施，特别是对心理治疗中的虚拟现实，临床康复的移动医疗工具和智能手机应用中的智能手机应用对滥用物质的成瘾，搜索一些数据库的相关研究，包括科学网站、谷歌学术、健康与医学大全、美国心理学会期刊全文数据库。 （3）结果：分析的工具处于持续发展，越来越多地使用，效果良好，进一步的技术进步可能导致更好的治疗结果；就移动医疗工具和智能手机应用而言，反吸烟应用是最普遍的，其次是用于治疗酒精使用障碍的人，并且没有存在用于治疗海洛因，可卡因或毒瘾戒除的应用。 （4）结论：研究结果表明，这些技术工具越来越多地使用，原则上是有效的，并且具有许多优点，包括低成本和多功能性。

【关键词】网络卫生心理学，虚拟现实，移动医疗，移动终止，智能手机应用，成瘾，戒烟，临床康复，成瘾治疗，心理学

[Abstract](1) Background: we investigated and analyzed the most recent implementations of technology in the fields of psychotherapy, clinical rehabilitation, and addiction treatment. (2) Methods: from December 2021 to January 2022, we conducted a review aimed at identifying the recent implementations of technology in cyber health psychology, with particular reference to Virtual Reality in psychotherapy, mHealth tools in clinical rehabilitation, and smartphone applications in the treatment of addiction to substances of abuse, searching for relevant studies in the databases PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Health & Medical Collection, and APA PsycArticles. (3) Results: the tools analyzed are in constant development and are increasingly used, with good results, and further technological progress could lead to even better treatment outcomes; as far as mHealth tools and smartphone applications are concerned, anti-smoking Apps are the most widespread, followed by those for the treatment of alcohol use disorder, and there is no presence of Apps for the treatment of heroin, cocaine, or crack addiction. (4) Conclusions: the results of the review indicate that these technological tools are increasingly used and are, in principle, effective and have numerous advantages, including low cost and versatility.

[Key words] cyber health psychology; Virtual Reality; mHealth; mCessation; smartphone applications; addiction; smoking cessation; clinical rehabilitation; addiction treatment; psychology

论文原文：PasqualeCaponnetto  and  Mirko Casu (2022). Update on Cyber Health Psychology: Virtual Reality and Mobile Health Tools in Psychotherapy, Clinical Rehabilitation, and Addiction Treatment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (6): 3516; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063516

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