内隐和外显年龄偏见的跨文化比较

Cross-Cultural Comparisons in Implicit and Explicit Age Bias

——原载《人格与社会心理学公报》2021年第47卷第6期——

<Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin>, 2021, 47（6）

【摘要】大多数记录对老年人的偏见的研究都是在个人主义和工业化文化中进行的。 在当前的研究中，我们在来自 68 个不同国家（Msize=12,077；Mdnsize=425.5）的 911,982 名参与者（Mage=27.42，SD=12.23；67.6%女性）的大样本中检查了对老年人的态度和主观年龄的文化差异 . 我们假设生活在高度集体主义国家的人的年龄偏见会更低。 我们发现，与高度个人主义的国家相比，生活在集体主义国家与内隐和外显的年龄偏见更少，对老年人的热情更高。 鉴于年龄偏见和偏见对偏见的目标和肇事者的影响，需要进一步研究以检查对老年人的偏见的原因和干预措施。

【关键词】显性偏见、隐性偏见、文化差异、个人主义/集体主义、年龄偏见

[Abstract] Most research documenting bias against older adults has been conducted in individualistic and industrialized cultures. In the current study, we examined cultural variation in attitudes toward older adults and subjective age in a large sample of911,982 participants (Mage = 27.42, SD = 12.23; 67.6% women) from 68 different countries (Msize = 12,077; Mdnsize = 425.5). We hypothesized that age bias would be lower among those living in highly collectivistic countries. We found that living in collectivistic countries was associated with less implicit and explicit age bias, and greater feelings of warmth toward older adults compared with highly individualistic countries. Given the impact of age bias and prejudice on both the targets and perpetrators of bias, further research is needed to examine the causes of and interventions for bias against older adults.

[Keywords] explicit bias, implicit bias, cultural differences, individualism/collectivism, age bias

这篇中文解析是针对论文《内隐和外显年龄偏见的跨文化比较 (Cross-Cultural Comparisons in Implicit and Explicit Age Bias)》的一篇论文解析，该论文于2021年6月发表于《人格与社会心理学公报》（Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin）第46卷第6期。该研究作者包括美国密歇根州州立大学的LindsayS. Ackerman和William J. Chopik。

(中文解析见《华人心理健康报》2021年11月18日PDF版)

论文原文：Ackerman, L. S.,& Chopik, W. J. (2021). Cross-Cultural Comparisons in Implicit and Explicit Age Bias. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47(6), 953–968.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220950070