中国新婚夫妇婚姻满意度的轨迹：内在的、人际的和压力的预测因子

The Trajectory of Marital Satisfaction Among Chinese Newlyweds: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Stress Predictors

——原载美国《发展心理学》杂志2021年第57卷第4期——

<Developmental Psychology>,2021, 57 (4)

【摘要】研究表明，内在的、人际关系的和压力的因素与婚姻满意度的发展有关。然而，早期预测因素和这些因素的变化对婚姻满意度发展的独特贡献被忽视了。基于 268 对中国新婚夫妇的数据（丈夫的平均年龄=29.59，SD=3.25；妻子的平均年龄=28.08，SD=2.51），本研究使用潜在增长曲线模型来检验 (a) 婚姻满意度的发展和内省、人际关系和压力预测因素对婚姻满意度的发展轨迹（即初始水平和变化）的独特贡献；(b) 内在的、人际关系的和压力的预测因子是否随着时间的推移而发展；(c) 这些预测域的轨迹如何与婚姻满意度的变化相关联。结果表明，人际变量，而不是基线时的内在或压力预测因素，与婚姻满意度的初始水平和变化有关；相比之下，只有压力水平的变化与婚姻满意度的变化有关。本文讨论了本研究的理论意义和未来方向。

【关键词】婚姻满意度、轨迹、个性、人际关系过程、家庭压力

[Abstract]Research has shown that intrapersonal, interpersonal, and stress factors are associated with development in marital satisfaction. However, the unique contributions of early predictors and changes in these factors to the development of marital satisfaction have been overlooked. Based on data from268 Chinese newlywed couples (Mage = 29.59, SD = 3.25 for husbands; Mage =28.08, SD = 2.51 for wives), the current study used latent growth curve model to examine (a) the development of marital satisfaction and the unique contributions of the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and stress predictors to the developmental trajectories (i.e., the initial level and change) of marital satisfaction; (b) whether the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and stress predictors develop over time; and (c) how trajectories of these predictor domains are associated with changes in marital satisfaction. The results indicated that interpersonal variables, rather than intrapersonal or stress predictors at baseline, were associated with both the initial levels of and changes in marital satisfaction; in contrast, only the changes in the stress levels were found to be related to changes in marital satisfaction. The theoretical implications and future directions for this research are discussed.

[Keywords] marital satisfaction, trajectory, personality, interpersonal process, family stress

这篇文章是针对论文《中国新婚夫妇婚姻满意度的轨迹：内在的、人际的和压力的预测因子》（The Trajectory of Marital Satisfaction Among Chinese Newlyweds: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Stress Predictors）的一篇论文解析，该论文于2021年4月发表于美国《发展心理学》杂志（Developmental Psychology）第57卷第4期。该研究作者包括中国北京师范大学发展心理研究所Wei Tong, JichaoJia, Qiong He, Jing Lan 和 Xiaoyi Fang.

    方晓义（Xiaoyi Fang），男，北京师范大学教授。现任北京师范大学发展心理研究所所长，长江学者特聘教授。主要研究方向家庭治疗和青少年网络成瘾。

（中文解析见《华人性健康报》2021年9月20日PDF版）

论文原文：Tong, W. , Jia, J. , He, Q. , Lan, J. , & Fang,X. . (2021). The trajectory of marital satisfaction among Chinese newlyweds: intrapersonal, interpersonal, and stress predictors. Developmental Psychology, 57(4), 597-608. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001156