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我的真实自我比你的好：真实自我判断中的比较偏见
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我的真实自我比你的好：真实自我判断中的比较偏见
My true self is better than yours: Comparative bias in true self judgments
原载美国《人格与社会心理学公报》2021年第47卷第2期
【摘要】研究人员假设人们判断自己的真实自我，或者他们真实和基本的本性，并不比其他人好。 这种假设与自我提升的观点相冲突，也与自我和社会判断中的比较偏见研究相冲突，后者假设人们倾向于比其他人更有利地看待自己的特征和生活前景。 本文中的五项研究表明，比较偏见在自我与其他真实自我的比较中起作用，无论是在特征（研究1-3）方面还是在道德相关行为（研究4和5）方面。 讨论了真实和真实的自我结构的含义。
【关键词】 自我/身份、自我概念、社会比较、判断和决策
[Abstract] Researchers have assumed that people judge their own true selves, or their authentic and fundamental nature, to be no better than that of others. This assumption conflicts with self-enhancement perspectives, and with studies on comparative biases in self and social judgment, which assume that people tend to view their characteristics and life prospects more favorably than those of others. The five studies in this article demonstrate that comparative bias operates in self versus other true self comparisons, both with regard to traits (Studies1–3), and morally relevant behaviors (Studies 4 and 5). Implications for the true and authentic self-constructs are discussed.
[Key words] self/identity, self-concept, social comparison, judgment and decision making
论文原文：Zhang, Y., & Alicke, M. (2021). My true self is better than yours: Comparative bias in true self judgments. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 47(2), 216-231. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220919213
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