人际与组织工作场所偏差研究的元分析
摘要:工作场所偏差的研究在过去十年中迅速发展,尽管可以获得大量研究,
但我们对工作场所偏差法则网络中关系的测量、大小和方向的了解仍不完备。
这篇文章对 235 个经验样本数据(k=235,N=66990)进行了人际(k=156,
N=42239)和组织(k=206,N=60008)工作场所偏差的随机效应元分析,
以便建立必要的坚实基础来推进领域内文献对话。作者采用探索性元分析和理论阐述横向对比的方法,为人际偏差和组织偏差之间的关系(ρ=.67,k=110,
N=30426)提供了细致理解,并确定了法则网络中关系的大小和普遍性(即
外部有效性)。证据也表明,跨情境下关系的测量和大小存在差异(即异质性)。
总的来说,作者采用最先进的元分析,即利用当代元分析技术和大量关于工作场所偏差的经验研究,以提高我们对工作场所偏差及其法则网络中关系测量的理解。该研究引发了对工作场所偏差行为理解的完整性的新争论,并为该领域
文献进一步发掘潜能提供了经验上的有力支撑。
Abstract: Workplace deviance research has expanded rapidly over the
past decade. Despite the expansive body of research available, we have
an incomplete understanding of the measurement, magnitude, and
direction of relationships within workplace deviance’s nomological
network. We draw from 235 empirical samples of data (k = 235, N =
66,990) to conduct random-effects meta-analyses of interpersonal (k
= 156, N = 42,239) and organizational (k = 206, N = 60,008) workplace
deviance research so we can build the solid foundation necessary to
advance the conversation in this literature. We use an exploratory
meta-analytic approach and the horizontal contrasting method of
theory elaboration to provide a nuanced understanding of the
relationship between interpersonal and organizational deviance (ρ
= .67, k = 110, N = 30,426) as well as determine the magnitude and
generalizability (i.e., external validity) of relationships within their
nomological networks. We find some evidence of differences (i.e., heterogeneity) in the measurement and magnitude of relationships
across contexts. Overall, we conduct a state-of-the-art meta-analysis
that leverages contemporary meta-analytic techniques and the
extensive body of empirical workplace deviance research available to
improve our understanding of the measurement of workplace deviance
and relationships within its nomological network. Our study instigates
new debates about the completeness of our understanding of
workplace deviance and provides the empirical building blocks
necessary for this literature to reach its unrealized potential.
参考文献:
Mackey, J. D., McAllister, C. P., Ellen, B. P., & Carson, J. E. (2021). A MetaAnalysis of Interpersonal and Organizational Workplace Deviance
Research. Journal of Management, 47(3), 597 – 622. DOI:
10.1177/0149206319862612