心理所有权:工作场所多种依恋形式的元分析与比较
摘要:这一定量评述系统地整合了心理所有权(PO)的前因和结果,并通过与其它两种形式的工作场所依恋(即组织承诺和组织认同)相比较,检验了 PO
日益增长的有效性和解释力。在过去 20 年间发表的 141 项研究中,元分析结果表明,除了与三类传统 PO 前因(即控制、了解和投资)相关的因素外,安全(例如组织公平、信任、组织支持感知和关系亲密度)是导致 PO 的一个新兴前因变量。此外,研究还发现,PO 不仅与员工的态度和绩效结果有关,还与一些负面结果(如领地行为)有关。此外,作者还采用两阶段元分析结构方程模型和重要性分析两种先进方法,对 294 项研究(包括 291 项初步研究和
3 项已发表的元分析)进行了分析,结果表明,PO 对员工角色内绩效和组织公民行为的预测效度高于组织承诺和组织认同。文章在最后讨论了其理论和实践意义。
Abstract: This quantitative review systematically integrates the
antecedents and outcomes of psychological ownership (PO) and
examines its incremental validity and explanatory power compared
with two other forms of workplace attachment (i.e., organizational
commitment and organizational identification). Across 141 studies
published over 20 years, our meta-analysis shows that apart from the
factors related to the three traditional categories of PO antecedents
(i.e., control, knowing, and investment), safety (e.g., organizational justice, trust, perceived organizational support, and relational
closeness) is an emerging antecedent leading to PO. In addition, we
find that PO is related not only to employees ’ attitudinal and
performance outcomes but also to some dark-side outcomes (e.g.,
territorial behaviors). Furthermore, after applying two advanced
methods, that is, two-stage meta-analytic structural equation
modeling and dominance analysis, to the analysis of 294 studies
(including 291 primary studies and three published meta-analyses), the
results reveal that PO has an incremental validity above that of
organizational commitment and organizational identification in
predicting employees ’ in-role performance and organizational
citizenship behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications are
discussed.
参考文献:
Zhang, Y., Liu, G., Zhang, L., Xu, S., & Cheung, M. W.-L. (2021).
Psychological Ownership: A Meta-Analysis and Comparison of Multiple
Forms of Attachment in the Workplace. Journal of Management, 47(3),
745–770. DOI: 10.1177/0149206320917195