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已有 3060 次阅读2017-5-6 17:08 |个人分类:社会杂谈|系统分类:杂谈| permanent, country, lawful 分享到微信

LIST OF IMMIGRATION CODES INDICATING NEW VERSION AFFIDAVIT MAY HAVE BEEN USED


C20	Child of an alien classified as C24 or C29 - conditional.
C21	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C22	Stepchild (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C23	Child of an alien classified as C21, C22, C26, or C27 (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C24	Unmarried son or daughter (21 years of age or older) who is a stepchild of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C25	Child of an alien classified as C24 or C29 - conditional.
C26	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C27	Stepchild (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C28	Child of an alien classified as C21, C22, C26, or C27 (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C29	Unmarried son or daughter (21 years of age or older) who is a stepchild of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations) - conditional.
C31	Married son or daughter who is a stepchild of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
C32	Spouse of an alien classified as C31 or C36 - conditional.
C33	Child of an alien classified as C31 or C36 - conditional.
C36	Married son or daughter who is a stepchild of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
C37	Spouse of an alien classified as C31 or C36 - conditional.
C38	Child of an alien classified as C31 or C36 - conditional.
CF1	Alien whose record of admission is created upon the conclusion of a valid marriage contract after entering as a fiance or fiancee of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
CF2	Minor stepchild of an alien classified as CF1 - conditional.
CR1	Spouse of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
CR2	Stepchild of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
CR6	Spouse of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
CR7	Stepchild of a U.S. citizen - conditional.
CX1	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations)- conditional.
CX2	Stepchild (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations) - conditional.
CX3	Child of an alien classified as CX2 or CX7 (exempt from country limitations) - conditional.
CX6	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations)- conditional.
CX7	Stepchild (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations) - conditional.
CX8	Child of an alien classified as CX2 or CX7 (exempt from country limitations) - conditional.
E10	Child of a priority worker classified as E11, E16, E12, E17, E13, or E18.
E11	Priority worker - alien with extraordinary ability.
E12	Priority worker - outstanding professor or researcher.
E13	Priority worker - certain multinational executive or manager.
E14	Spouse of a priority worker classified as E11, E16, E12, E17, E13, or E18.
E15	Child of a priority worker classified as E11, E16, E12, E17, E13, or E18.
E16	Priority worker - alien with extraordinary ability.
E17	Priority worker - outstanding professor or researcher.
E18	Priority worker - certain multinational executive or manager.
E19	Spouse of a priority worker classified as E11, E16, E12, E17, E13, or E18.
E21	Professional holding an advanced degree or of exceptional ability.
E22	Spouse of an alien classified as E21 or E26.
E23	Child of an alien classified as E21 or E26.
E26	Professional holding an advanced degree or of exceptional ability.
E27	Spouse of an alien classified as E21 or E26.
E28	Child of an alien classified as E21 or E26.
E30	Child of a skilled worker or professional classified as E31, E36, E32, or E37.
E31	Alien who is a skilled worker.
E32	Professional who holds a baccalaureate degree or who is a member of a profession.
E34	Spouse of a skilled worker or professional classified as E31, E36, E32, or E37.
E35	Child of a skilled worker or professional classified as E31, E36, E32, or E37.
E36	Alien who is a skilled worker.
E37	Professional who holds a baccalaureate degree or who is a member of a profession.
E39	Spouse of a skilled worker or professional classified as E31, E36, E32, or E37.
EW0	Child of an alien classified as EW3 or EW8.
EW3	Other worker performing unskilled labor, not of a temporary or seasonal nature, for which qualified workers are not available in the United States.
EW4	Spouse of an alien classified as EW3 or EW8.
EW5	Child of an alien classified as EW3 or EW8.
EW8	Other worker performing unskilled labor, not of a temporary or seasonal nature, for which qualified workers are not available in the United States.
EW9	Spouse of an alien classified as EW3 or EW8.
F11	Unmarried son or daughter of a U.S. citizen.
F12	Child of an alien classified as F11 or F16.
F16	Unmarried son or daughter of a U.S. citizen.
F17	Child of an alien classified as F11 or F16.
F20	Child of an alien classified as F24 or F29 (subject to country limitations).
F21	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F22	Child (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F23	Child of an alien classified as F21 or F26 (subject to country limitations).
F24	Unmarried son or daughter (21 years of age or older) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F25	Child of an alien classified as F24 or F29 (subject to country limitations).
F26	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F27	Child (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F28	Child of an alien classified as F21 or F26 (subject to country limitations).
F29	Unmarried son or daughter (21 years of age or older) of a lawful permanent resident alien (subject to country limitations).
F31	Married son or daughter of a U.S. citizen.
F32	Spouse of an alien classified as F31 or F36.
F33	Child of an alien classified as F31 or F36.
F36	Married son or daughter of a U.S. citizen.
F37	Spouse of an alien classified as F31 or F36.
F38	Child of an alien classified as F31 or F36.
F41	Brother or sister of a U.S. citizen.
F42	Spouse of an alien classified as F41 or F46.
F43	Child of an alien classified as F41 or F46.
F46	Brother or sister of a U.S. citizen.
F47	Spouse of an alien classified as F41 or F46.
F48	Child of an alien classified as F41 or F46.
FX1	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations).
FX2	Child (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations).
FX3	Child of an alien classified as FX1, FX2, FX7, or FX8 (exempt from country limitations).
FX6	Spouse of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations).
FX7	Child (under 21 years of age) of a lawful permanent resident alien (exempt from country limitations).
FX8	Child of an alien classified as FX1, FX2, FX7, or FX8 (exempt from country limitations).
IF1	Alien whose record of admission is created upon the conclusion of a valid marriage contract after entering as a fiance or fiancee of a U.S. citizen.
IF2	Minor child of an alien classified as IF1.
IR0	Parent of a U.S. citizen.
IR1	Spouse of a U.S. citizen.
IR2	Child of a U.S. citizen.
IR3	Orphan adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen.
IR4	Orphan to be adopted by a U.S. citizen.
IR5	Parent of a U.S. citizen.
IR6	Spouse of a U.S. citizen.
IR7	Child of a U.S. citizen.
IR8	Orphan adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen.
IR9	Orphan to be adopted by a U.S. citizen.
NA3	Child born during the temporary visit abroad of a mother who is a lawful permanent resident alien or national of the United States.
XE3	Child born subsequent to the issuance of a visa. Parent is employment-based preference immigrant.
XF3	Child born subsequent to the issuance of a visa. Parent is a family-based preference immigrant.
XR3	Child born subsequent to the issuance of a visa. Parent is an immediate relative immigrant.

另外，政治庇护的绿卡为AS6,配偶为AS7,孩子为AS8

爱词霸

划词翻译

自动发声

自动添加生词本

在经过漫长复杂的程序和付出艰辛的努力之后，您终于拿到了美国绿卡。作为绿卡居民，可以享受许多基本的公民权利，但同时也必须履行相关的义务。因此，如何采取合法措施维持绿卡身份显得尤为重要。在这篇文章中，我们将会介绍一些维持绿卡身份的有效方法，以及如何避免常见错误和采取预防措施。

一、临时绿卡签章（Temporary Stamp）

在你持移民签证进入美国时，移民官员会在你的护照上盖章作为永久居民身份的临时证明。当你的I-485得到批准后，在移民局地方办事处你也会得到同样的签章。临时绿卡签章可以用于工作或到境外旅行，有效期是1年，可以申请延期，直到你收到邮寄过来的真正绿卡。

有些国际机场的入境关口移民检查官会要求持有临时绿卡签章的移民人士作进一步核查，因此，您最好随身带上移民签证申请（I-130或I-140）的复印件。

二、任何时候都要随身携带证明文件

美国法律规定“每个18岁或18岁以上的外籍人士在任何时候应随身携带其身份证明。” 这在后9/11时代尤其重要，因为你会碰到许多执法机构的检查，例如在境内旅行或违反交通规则时。

三、改变地址

您必须在改变地址后10天之内告知移民局。

四、在美国保留永久居住地

如果您预计在境外居留时间超过1年，应事先申请回美证（re-entry permit）, 回美证的有效期是2年。如果您无法在回美证到期前回到美国，或者您没有在离开美国前申请回美证，却在美国境外停留超过1年的时间，您也许能从海外向“国务院”取得特殊的移民者“返美居民签证”(SB-1)（returning resident visa）。

五、兵役登记（Register for Selective Service）

如果您是19到25岁之间的男性，必须向“兵役登记局”注册登记。

六、报税（Tax Returns）

身为永久居民，您一定要向“国税局”(IRS) 申报所得税，如果必要的话，也需向您的州、市、或当地纳税部门提出申报。如果您在美国境外居住的任何期间内没有申报所得税，或者，在报税单上声明自己是“非居民（nonresident）”，美国政府可能会认为您已经放弃永久居民身分。

报税是一件非常复杂的事情，您最好向既了解美国税法又通晓您境外居住国税法的会计师咨询。

七、不要声称是美国公民

当您被执法官员拦住检查时，如果您不是美国公民，请不要声称自己是，否则会构成犯罪。如果被证明有罪，您可能被驱逐出境，失去绿卡身份。

八、投票选举权

永久居民只可以在一些未要求投票人必须是美国公民的州或地方选举中投票。如果您不是美国公民，请不要参加规定投票人必须是美国公民的全国性或地方性选举，否则将会受到刑法处罚。

九、为亲属申请移民

作为绿卡居民，您可以为某些亲属申请移民，让他们来到美国和您一起永久居住。

十、绿卡换新

目前绿卡的有效期是10年，您应该在绿卡快到期前6个月或过期后6个月内申请换新。如果绿卡丢失、被盗或毁坏，您应该申请补办绿卡。如果小孩满14岁，也应申请换新绿卡，除非以前的绿卡会在16岁之前到期。

十一、社会安全卡（Social Security Card）

在您持移民签证入境美国后，第一件事情就是申请社会安全卡。您的社会安全号码将会使用一辈子。因此，要妥善保管社会安全卡，在出境旅行时最好也带上。

十二、工作许可（Work Authorization）

不论是永久居民，条件式永久居民，还是有临时绿卡签章的居民，都可以在美国合法的工作。但是，出于安全方面的考虑，有些工作只允许美国公民参加。

十三、长时间呆在美国境外

一般来说，在1年当中，您在境外停留的时间不超过6个月，不会有任何问题。如果您在境外停留的时间超过6个月少于1年，移民局将会认为您有放弃永久居民身份的意图。在实际情况中，移民局可能不会发现，但一旦他们查明您事实上并没有居住在美国，会将您递解出境。

十四、犯罪

作为永久居民，如果您犯罪了，除了受到刑法惩罚以外，也会带来移民后果。您将会接受移民法官的审判，在美国的合法身份受到影响，可能会失去绿卡，也可能对将来申请公民归化造成严重影响。

十五、条件式永久居民（Conditional Residents）

条件式永久居民绿卡的有效期是2年，不能更新。因此，要想保持永久居民身份，一定要在您的条件式永久居民绿卡到期前90 天内提交“I-751去除条件式申请表”，或提交“I-829小企业解除居留条件申请表”。如果您没有这样做的话，就可能会失去永久居民身份。

十六、其它

请将您从出生国带来的重要文件放在安全的地方。这些文件包括您的护照、出生证明、结婚证书、离婚证书、高中或大学毕业文凭、以及证明您有特殊训练或技能的证书。

十七，便利性

获得美国绿卡，实际上就是获得一些国家的签证，在帮助持有人进入某些主权国家是用处很大的。绿卡持有人如果访问墨西哥，瑞士，多米尼加，牙买加以及其他一些加勒比海的岛国，那么是不需要访问国签证直接入境的。另外，绿卡持有人进入韩国过境也不需要签证。这些都是美国绿卡持有人所共享的便利。但是美国绿卡在两国互访这个部分却不是非常同等。美国绿卡持有人在进入加拿大的时候是不需要签证的，而加拿大绿卡持有人进入美国的时候却不能无签证自由入境。

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