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台湾新浪网翻译的,水平怎样? Enlightenment social science: Do not change the position of Marxist scientists
Fu Di Yuan
Enlightenment social science: Do not change the position of Marxist scientists
Positioning problem is a watershed science and ignorance is the pillar of success and failure.
When mankind is positioned as the center of the universe the earth, sun and stars revolved around the earth, mankind has experienced a long era of ignorance, until Copernicus, risking to break down the position: No!
The earth around the sun, though someone is thrown into prison, some were burned alive, but after all, ushered in the spring of astronomical science, mankind gradually to know: the original earth is only a planet in the solar system, while the sun is millions of Milky Way stars in a sand, superstition untenable.
6th century, Europe was put into prison Copernicus, Bruno was burned alive will, however, Europe has been no one can stop the earth around the sun.
See, Marx and Engels is how to locate, and his speech at Marx's grave (translation), the time; March 17, 1883
Two such life can be found that would be enough. To make even one such discovery, it already had happy; two found means of dialectical materialism, law of surplus value.
Him as a science.
Communist Party of China, from the peasant class, composed of members of the main political parties, including farmers, such as Chen Yonggui; urban and rural artisans, such as Li; and intellectuals, such as Mao Zedong.
Identity of the peasant class and the working class; are individuals are not the means of production; land, factory workers ,---- are social and material, spiritual, wealth creators are masters of the country.
Involuntarily out of the road option;
Joined the revolution of Mao Zedong from day to choose:
Industrial proletariat is the leading force of our revolution,
People's democratic dictatorship needs the leadership of the working class,
Force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party.
Therefore, the Chinese revolution and construction from victory to victory.
Li retired after the auction money will be royalties and collections dedicated to the people, not only Li Lao individual behavior, reflecting a law; the peasant class is the class of workers most reliable allies.
Peasantry and landlords have identity, contact behind the hand-production, from the political agent of the peasant class, social activists, intellectuals, small producers out of the working class once thought - science, democracy, rule of law - the leadership, you Small producers will show true colors: the personality cult, paternalism, right above the law, to make disastrous wrong, stupid and foolish things.
Some small-scale production theorists intellectuals, petty-bourgeois intellectuals used to say, or said non-working class, intellectuals, people indulge in superstition and dogmatism of the Westerners erroneous ideas, exposure to <Constitution> above the long relentless fight,-pressure, People scientist Yuan Deyun: Manufacturing injustice, gag, delete posts, covering up the truth, do everything possible to prevent the Yuan to contribute to the development of social science.
From this day forward, Yuan Deyun only write some social science information in the online publication of Enlightenment, welcome criticism, advice.
The following is a comprehensive exposition of Marxist scientists, the purpose is not to be the personality cult, disaster.
I I argue: "History tragedy should not be repeated>, the following passage, the reader may be a time difficult to understand. "Mao later years, was the large number of small molecules crowded around the production of knowledge; some small producers to conscientiously accept the working-class intellectual thought - science, democracy, rule of law - the leadership; some are not used to running the country according to the Constitution, they play good <Emperor the nobility of> the game, rely on the high prestige of Mao Zedong, to sell the personality cult obsessed with aliens, dogmatism and error, to make something wrong, stupid and foolish things, this is the historical truth, is found in the dialectical materialism of Marx point of view. > >
The following section refer to scholars Li Chongfu recent article:
Li Chongfu <On the new form of scientific socialism>
(Academician of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Professor, Institute of Marxism, the Chinese Society of Historical Materialism)
Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
First, the basic principles of scientific socialism, the essence and the essence of
This can only Marx, Engels and their successors the relevant conclusions, just from the basic principles of scientific socialism, the essence and the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics that should follow and reflect the universal and common, to attempt to summarize the following four points:
(1) "One, One": Marx founded scientific socialism, Marxist theory as the core system, in essence, both on a scientific theory of proletarian revolution, but also on a scientific socialist construction theory is the inherent unity of the two.
Marx and Engels pointed out: "The first step in the revolution the working class" is exploiting class to smash the state apparatus, the establishment of proletarian state power, "the ruling class, the proletariat rose, win democracy"; then, "the proletariat will use its political rule, step by step to win the bourgeoisie all capital, to all instruments of production concentrated in the country, the proletariat organized as the hands of the ruling class, and increase productivity as quickly as possible the amount of "[2], is to keep improvement and development of the socialist cause, and ultimately communism. Obviously, people's revolution led by the proletariat to seize state power and the helm, is to create and develop the fundamental political premise of the socialist cause; and the continuous development of socialist construction and consolidation of the proletarian revolution is to continue and deepen. That is, proletarian revolutionary cause of both focused in phases, but also before and Xiang Ji and unified social and historical process. Proletarian revolutionary cause in various stages of development, we must explore in theory and in practice, always follow and develop Marxism, give full play its guiding role, to uphold the right way forward. Therefore, to include the whole of scientific socialism, including Marxism, simply completely divided into two "revolutionary theory" and the "construction theory" is not correct, there is no basis
(2) "b, b": Marxism with its "two discovery", the reveal and demonstrate the "two inevitable" conclusion, is the basic meaning of scientific socialism. [3]。 Engels pointed out: "These two great discoveries - through the residual value of materialist conception of history and reveal the secret of capitalist production, should be attributed to Marx. Because of these two found a socialist into a science" Marx's "The two discovery", is supporting the two major theoretical pillars of scientific socialism. Because they make Marx and Engels "Communist Manifesto" to draw "two necessities" - "the demise of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable" [4] basic conclusions can be from a social and historical development universal law, as well as with capitalism, the objective laws of development and decline, with its transition to socialism on the combination of the objective law, scientific evidence has been clear and profound. And this argument and stated that the working class of the bourgeoisie with the "gravedigger" of social status, the historical mission of the revolution and clarify the role of the argument, as well as with the working class liberation, human liberation and clarify the argument, is closely linked together. Clearly, Marx and Engels on the "two necessities" such statements, and we often say "inevitable demise of capitalism and the inevitable victory of socialism," the statement is entirely consistent and synonymous. To Marx's "two discovery" as the fundamental pillar of the theory of "two inevitable" conclusion, is the most basic principles of scientific socialism and the principle is the Communists stand to determine the working class, a firm conviction in socialism, establishing the ideal of communism the most direct theoretical basis.”[5] In terms of the working class and all the Communists: "There is no such faith, no nothing." [5]
Mao passed away a few years, and today, in the land of China, people are still obsessed with aliens, as the sentence is the truth of their work, a top ten thousand, regardless of time, place, conditions, copy the disregard of China's national conditions.
Logically speaking, to national strength and prosperity, we should earnestly;
Equality before the law;
Equality before the science.
Currently, the community should not be part of the phenomenon of the following:
Individual experts can only fire,
Put the personality cult, dogmatism erroneous ideas disastrous fire, and this fire is not immediately extinguished the fire brigade;
Scientists are not allowed to light lamps,
Yimin Quo scientific socialism the working class lit the lamp, which lights, but was banned to delete posts, floating 揺 rain, the people hard to see.
Our country journey in the national strength and prosperity, to minimize the errors, it should be determined to eliminate the above undesirable phenomenon.
Working class
China, Russia, revolution, engineering, agriculture rose to national masters, the human society have a real sense of <working class>, Marx (1818--1883) years of life and freedom in Germany only the industrial proletariat, the bourgeoisie, that the capitalist factory work is the working class and the masses of workers, this is the table Mian of view, undesirable as well.
Proletariat
The proletariat is an abstract noun, only the proletariat specific human society;
Slavery society, the slave class - contact the original production;
The class of feudal society Pingu Nong - Contact Hand productivity;
Free capitalist society, the industrial proletariat - Contact big machine productivity;
Monopoly of modern capitalist society, the proletariat - Contact electrification productivity;
------------------ ------------------
(A), Marx's great scientific discoveries and subjective, fantasy, wrong understanding of Marx (1818-1883) is a German folk a poor scholar, the work hard, study hard, and made his life a great two landmark scientific discoveries:
Dialectical materialism;
Law of surplus value.
As Engels: <Tomb of Marx speech> pointed out in:
"Two such life can be found that would be enough. To make even one such discovery, it already had happy. "
It is precisely because of these two major scientific discoveries of Marx, the first time the understanding of human society into a science. For the emerging social sciences and laid a solid foundation for future generations on this basis can create "Social SCIENCES" building.
When all of humanity that: the sun around the earth at the time, Copernicus Publishes "heliocentric theory> that: is the earth around the sun. Copernicus is too great, he can correct the error of an era for all mankind. However, knowledge of astronomy Copernicus was not as good as a primary school today, if we are superstitious because of his great and Copernicus <heliocentric theory of> every word is truth, then, the development of astronomy can it? Until today, we will remain in the understanding of Copernicus, the sun is the center of the universe, there can be development of astronomical spring.
Similarly, although Marx made the above two major scientific discoveries, but Marx is to eat from the reality, of flesh and blood, sentient beings are like people, scientists, Marx was not the Almighty God, not every sentence of his book is the truth, a top ten thousand.
Marx never had experience in social practice.
Usually the so-called talent, you must have two elements: 1, the accumulation of knowledge; 2, the social practice experience.
An example to today's Vice President Xi Jinping, who in addition to the accumulation of knowledge, but also because when he cut in line in Yanan, that is, from the village party secretary and began the (very today Student Village), not short meteoric rise to become the Vice President.
Marx ignorant, narrow range of knowledge, his life, he studied in Germany only two classes: the freedom of the bourgeoisie and industrial proletariat, many classes of human society, he did not one by one to study, especially the history of China that Yau long, populous great country, he has not studied.
These weaknesses, making Marx in his book, there are still some subjective and utopian, erroneous understanding.
Only when the socialist countries around the world are up industrial proletariat revolution to win victory.
This erroneous understanding of Marxism, from:
1, he only saw one-sided industrial proletariat and the liberal bourgeois possession of the means of production is different, a non-production, a production, so there is confrontational, combative, and did not see the above two classes are contact large industrial productivity, there is identity. Therefore, the industrial proletariat and the bourgeoisie to overthrow the rule of freedom is absolutely impossible, just in feudal society, the peasantry can not overthrow the landlord class rule, has been the history of feudal China in 2000 proved.
2, he did not see the power of the peasant class, because he has not studied the peasant class, as Mao said, to know the taste of a pear, you must personally taste, he can not see the workers, farmers of the alliance; peasant class Only accept the industrial proletariat (through the Communist Party) leadership, be possible to turn over the hosts, while the industrial proletariat can only rely on the active participation of the peasant class to win the socialist revolution.
Marx's this error doctrine developed by Lenin.
Proletarian class struggle necessarily leads to the special cause.
This erroneous understanding of Marxism, from:
1, the error that the industrial proletariat to overthrow the rule of the liberal bourgeoisie, after the victory, of course, a dictatorship of one class.
2, Marx did not see only the workers, peasants alliance, can make a difference, and engineering, agriculture League victory, of course, there will be two new social classes: the working class and peasantry.
This error is Marxism of Mao Zedong in China s "on the people's democratic dictatorship> of the correction.
Marx's 30 years old, to a social practice neither experience, nor the rigorous logic of the young, hot-headed, subjective designed by utopian communism is wrong.
Marx's error is the Chinese people of the several decades of social scientists trained in the discovery of the new Yuan Deyun completely corrected.
Annex.
(B), superstition Marx to the Chinese people (and the former Soviet people) had caused great disaster.
In previous years, the superstition of Marx's utopian communist paradise, communes (the Soviet Union and collective farms) of the bridge, the number of common people starved to death.
Marx's dictatorship of the proletariat as superstition, and Mao Zedong <On the people's democratic dictatorship> shelved, and the number of loyal party members killed unjustly, and good citizens.
The anachronism, by the time responsible for any organizations and individuals can not take responsibility.
Shan Hu Long live the Communist Party only allows officers, and to listen to tell the truth, but I have to advise the Communists.
History can not be written in black newspapers like the word, can be arbitrarily disregarded.
Moreover, the gentleman before, such as the sun and the moon eclipse, and its been too, all to be found, and more also, everyone Yang it.
We point out and acknowledge the mistakes made in history, not to blink or accuse any organization of low and individuals, but to learn from history, not repeat similar mistakes in future, for those same mistake again, and it is a good encouragement!
(C), the Communists continue to superstition Marx, trying to do?
Control of the state apparatus and the exploiting class compared 6-7000, we work, agriculture, masters of the country rose to less than 100 years, young workers and farmers government error is inevitable, making mistakes is not terrible, terrible same mistake again.
As already speak clearly, and Marx made only two major new scientific discoveries:
Dialectical materialism;
Law of surplus value.
This is a universally applicable truth, just more than at room temperature, the water is lifted up to the dirty, as all countries on earth, areas are true.
Marx, 65, a short career, to make two scientific discoveries, and create new social science, a great enough.
But Marx scientists, his work is absolutely impossible sentence is the truth, especially those in social practice has long been proved totally wrong words:
What utopian communism?
What is class struggle necessarily leads to the dictatorship of the proletariat Yeah, no need to insist.
Since the Chinese people chose the leadership of the CPC, which is a historical necessity, there is nothing to regret, the Communist Party should also be fair to the people.
The saying goes: a hundred years of cultivation with the boat crossing, the Chinese people and the Communist Party from morning till evening fast for nearly a century, especially in the first 30 years of the reign of the era, the people have with their lives and blood of protecting party members, some women also had to use their own sweet milk feeding Party members were injured, but after the Communist Party of full-fledged, but also how to deal with people from?
Long-term obsession with the personality cult of Marx, the people caused by the injury and delay the country 100 years of modern anachronisms, has as mentioned above.
At present, Chinese people still is not rich, but the Communist Party has fed tens of thousands of corrupt officials who flee and thousands of stealing huge amounts of money, those who are flesh and blood ah!
Still come to China's science developed, thousands of years in science to make new discoveries or inventions of scientists is truly one of the few, but the Communist Party tenaciously adhere to the personality cult, dogmatism and error, only from the groups and interests of a few individuals, regardless of the relevant provisions in the constitution, long-term persecution and ruthless suppression of social scientists made important discoveries Yuande Yun.
Communist Party of the people in the short term if required to modernize and make all the people rich, that is: to rely on North Mountain in North Korea is not also, not that I do too.
But the Communist Party can do some things, but not to do, and that is: off technology for the elderly, is not also, can not and will not.
For example: social scientists Yuan Deyun stop the relentless pressure from the implementation of Article 20 of the Constitution to protect Yuan Deyun academic achievements, so as to contribute to modernization.
The saying goes: He who does not sin, and today, there are social scientists have discovered the law of development of human society, said: Marx's utopian subjective designed communism is wrong, should be named the Chinese Youth League, Young Pioneers of China, ten trees , takes a hundred years; establish citizen "State", "Constitution of> consciousness, from the young people start, but the Communists still have to continue to use the errors of communism, to influence millions of young people, I really do not know trying to do?