中医学与现代医学和科学

秦 枫  秦小康

摘要：目的探讨中医学理论与现代医学和现代科学理论是、否相融及其意义。 方法 从中医学经典理论《皇帝内经》中的有关记载结合现代医学和现代科学理论分析和探讨。  结果 中医学理论认为人和宇宙等一切事物是由无形气和有形气相互运动形成的气形互变组成的。无形气在特定条件下能够变化出特定的有形气，特定条件是在气形互变时形成的。现代科学和医学证明看得见和看不见的气是原子、分子和基本粒子等和其运动。力是在气形互变时产生的。有形物质的时间有开始和终结，空间是有界限的，二者随着有形物质变化而变化；无形物质的时间没有开始和终结，空间是无限大的。气形互变作用产生了对称和自发对称破缺。人神是天地之气在人体内自然产生的。结论 气就是永恒的变化和存在的事物，它是不生不灭的，只能在气形之间变化；存在形式分为看得见、看不见和大气、气两大类，它们产生了人和地球、太阳及宇宙等一切事物。人神是无形之气（物质）在人体内特殊组合后自

中医学核心理论与现代科学

秦 枫  秦小康

摘要：目的 研究两千多年中医学的核心理论与现代科学的关系。  方法对中医经典《内经》等相关内容进行现代科学分析。。结果  中医认为人是由天地的气合成的, 两者都包括现代已知的和未知的物质元素, 气是物质与功能的统一。中医学用气体来阐述人体的结构和功能, 从组织和功能到自然和生物圈以及人类健康、疾病和健康以及其他健康事业, 共同形成中医药天人合一的理论。以气的理论为指导把自然界、生物界和人、人的思想意识、人类社会联系在一起形成了中医理论和中医学模式：天体(自然界)、生物、人类-心理、思想意识和社会的医学模式。结论 气：是看不见形状事物永恒的和阶段性的运动变化，运动的阶段性合散成无限多的和无限大、无限小的事物，运动的永恒性造成事物生成和毁灭的变化周期。气就是运动变化（简称动变），是一切大小事物产生、存在和毁灭根源。这些与现代科学有相同的认识。其不同看法可供现代科研和开发。

Abstract：purpose To study the relationship between the core theory of TCM and modern science in the year more than 2000. Methods modern scientific analysis of traditional Chinese Medicine classics "Emperor Inner Sutra" and other related content. Results TCM believes that people are synthesized by the qi of Heaven and earth, both of which include modern known and unknown material elements, and that Qi is a unity of matter and function. Chinese medicine uses gas to expound the structure and function of the human body, from the organization and function to the natural and biological circles and human health, disease and health and other healthy undertakings linked together to form a Chinese medicine theory of the unity of Heaven and Man. Under the guidance of the theory of QI, the thought consciousness and human society of Nature, biology and man and man are connected to form the theory of TCM and the mode of TCM: The medical model of celestial Bodies (nature), biology, human-psychology, ideology and society. Conclusion Qi is the eternal and periodic movement of things that cannot be seen in shape, and the stages of movement are scattered into infinitely many and infinitely large, infinitely small things, and the permanence of movement causes the period of change of the generation and destruction of things. Qi is the change of movement (abbreviated as motion), which is fundamental to the creation, existence and destruction of things of all sizes. These have the same understanding as modern science, which can be used for modern scientific research and development.

关键词 中医学 气/中医学 运动 变化 合散 时空

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）；Qi；movement；change；universe；Space-Time

The Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Core theory and modern science

Qin Maple，Qin Xiaokang

两千多年来中医学为中华民族的繁衍昌盛做出了伟大的贡献，并为人类健康增添了福音。它的核心理论与现代科学关系如何，笔者以中医学经典著作《皇帝内经》等相关内容进行现代科学分析，错误之处请学者指正。

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“人以天地之气生，四时之法成”1，“天食人以五气，地食人以五味，五气入鼻，藏于心肺，五味入口，藏于肠胃，气和神乃自生”1。天气是包括数肉眼不可见的各种元素混合体如空气等。地气是人的饮食。天地二气包括了宇宙之间所有已知和未知的物质元素。元素有序（如四季的更替规律）地变化合成人的有机体和精神与灵魂等。

“形归气，气生形”1. 形和气是气存在的两种形态，前者是看得见的有形态可见的称为有形气，后者是无形态可见的称为无形气。有形气中存在着无形气，反之亦然。二者永不停地相互转化着。

“升降出入无器不有，故器者生化之宇也，器散则分之，生化息矣”1，宇是具有生化功能的个体，升降出入就是气在该个体中的有序的生化运动功能。人就是一个具有生化功能的个体气，即人气。人气的功能是升降出入，正常或生理状态时升降出入产生了人气的聚集与积累和精神与灵魂；与人的生命周期（生死）。如人类的出生、发育和成长壮大期间的物质的聚集和积累（如新陈代谢作用）与精神灵魂的发育成熟，衰老死亡期物质元素等的流失等。有机体的升降出入功能失常或停止人就发病或死亡1。

有形气和无形气不断地在无限大的太空中散布与聚合产生出无限多的事物来，如宇宙，生物和人类等1.1.1.3。

“成败倚伏，生乎动，动而不已，则变作矣”1，一切都是气的永恒的和有序的运动产生的。人的心脏不停的有规律的博动才能使人体的生理和病理，精神意识变化不断。

气不同的有序性运动组成的动物、植物和微生物等生物界，它们都以升降出入完成其各自的生命周期。

家庭，社会，国家、政党、军队、集团等是由人组成的，都有兴旺发达的上升階段和衰败、消失的周期。

恒星等天体是由元素组成的。它们以吸积和抛散等功能维持生长壮大衰老和毁灭等等。以上三类完全符合气的变化规律。

中医学使用阴阳五行理论研究气的运动造成的人类疾病并将其与社会、生物和自然界联系在一起构成了天人统一的理论。

阴阳学说是以气的阴中有阳，阳中有阴1.2，阴阳平衡，阴平阳秘，1，阳生阴长，阳杀阴藏。阴阳相互消长与转化 1.2（寒极生热，热极生寒1）和决离1.2等阐发气无休止的变化及其在变化过程中具有的阶段性（四季的更替1即事物的产生与毁灭）等。

阴阳学说以二分法把气分为有形气为阴和无形气为阳两种等1。无穷无尽地把气分割下去直无限小到所有方法都看不到的气，反之为无限大。阴阳相互作用产生出无限多的事物等1. 2. 3。

以性别把雄性分为阳，雌性分为阴等。

以人体的上下左右前后内外把脏腑经络等与天地之气结合，把人的解剖、生理、病理、诊断、治疗(方法、药物等)，治未病(预防医学)等等进行了归类，非阴即阳及阴阳相互转化。

有形和无形之气交则万物生，男女之气交则人类生而人类社会组成等等。事物成于阴阳交合，阴中有阳，阳中有阴。毁于阴阳决离，独阳不生孤阴不长。故曰“阳生阴长，阳杀阴藏，概括尽一切事物的生成与毁灭1.3。

五行是以春夏秋冬四时更替抽象出的金气、木气、水气、火气和土气1五种类型来演绎有形气与无形气不停息运动变组成各种事物的变化规律。形成五行相生、相克、相生与相克太过、相生与相克不及、相乘、相侮1和“亢则害承廼制，制则生化1”等变化规律。

以这些变化阐发气的动而不已和阴平阳秘阳杀阴藏理论等等。以五运六气的变化和相互作用描述天体演化气候变化的平气、太过和不及对天体生物的作用。把人的生理、病理的产生、发展、变化和预后及人与天时、地理、社会环境联系在一起1.2，形成了天人合一理论，指导着中医学的保健和治疗工作，如按四季气候变化不同的摄生方法1，病因学中的三因致病，发病学中的“正气内存邪不可干”，诊治中的四诊八纲，辨证论治，及疗法中的补气、益气、调气、行气、破气、运气、治未病等;更以气的理论为指导把天地(包括自然界)、人、人的思想意识、人类社会、生物界联系在一起形成了中医理论和中医学模式：天体(自然界)、生物、人类-心理、思想意识和社会的医学模式。

结合阴阳对气进行分类：阴阳把气分为阴气、阳气、阴中有阳和阳中有阴等四个类型，后者把气分为木气、火气、土气、金气和水气个五型；结合阴阳又分为10个亚型：阴木气、阳木气、阴火气、阳火气，阴金气、阳金气，阴水气、阳水气和阴土气、阳土气。此两种分类方法可用于任何事物的分类或分型。

中医学的气：是看不见形状事物永恒的和阶段性的运动变化，运动的阶段性合散成无限多和无限大、无限小的事物，运动的永恒性造成事物生成和毁灭的变化周期。气就是运动变化（简称动变），是一切大小事物产生、存在和毁灭根源。

用气的理论来看现代科学和文化：

现代微观的分子、原子、亚原子和夸克等都是有形可见的气，天文学中的黑洞，宇宙学中的暗物质、暗能量现在是看不见的气。所有这些都可看作是“气”的有形和无形的存在。宇宙是在140～150亿年前一次宇宙大爆炸中出现的，从其形成至今尚在不断的膨胀着而且越来越快5。是人们截至目前已知的最大变化，这可看作是气合散动变作用在自然界中的最大显示。

宇宙和其中各星系和各种星体都是依靠其内部不断运动(合散)变化产生的力量才能在各自的轨道上不停而有序地运行着；并在运行中合并其他丧失原有“动而不已”规律而毁灭的天体使自己存在和发展的，反之毁灭。天体是靠其内、外部动而不已存在着，分子、原子也是如此。

人诞生后即产生了个体和个体活动的时间和空间，人死亡后二者即消失。生物空间的出现和消失与人类相同。各种天体和宇宙的产生和存在其空间亦存在，毁灭后它们的空间即消失。时间是记录空间存在的，随着各种空间存在和消失而存在与消失。时间与空间是同一的，空间消失了时间也不存在了。 气运动的阶段性诞生了事物，事物的存在与毁灭产生了是时空，故而时空是“气动而不已”产生的。是一件事物的两个方面。

现代化学、物理学和数学是对物质“运动变化”的不同研究方法。如化学中的化合和分解。物理学中对力、热、声、光、电、磁、分子、原子、亚原子等的研究，都是对上述各种物理现象动变形式的研究。温度的变化可影响或改变物质的物理状态等，说明了气的相互间的作用，而温度的产生和变化则是由太阳等动而不已造成的。数学是以各种运算方法来揭示各种事物的运动规律，从简单的加减乘除到高级数学的运算方法、成果等都是研究事物动而不已规律的方法。三者均可用于各种事物的“合散动变”作用的实验与理论研究，

人脑不停的运动变化产生了各自各样的理论、学说和技能，使天体、宇宙和生物为人类认识而存在。

从以上的引述中可以证明中医学的核心理论气对人类的健康与对物质、运动和自然界的认识与现代科学有着许多相同的认识。不同的认识或可提供给现代科研进行研究开发。

参考资料

[1]唐·王冰.黄帝内经素问.北京：人民卫生出版社，1963：45-398.

[2]黄帝内经灵柩.北京：人民卫生出版社，1963.

[3]中华现代中医学杂志2010，6（1）：6～8
 

[4]  阴阳、五行与气的意义及其相互关系--对中医学中气的探讨之一，中华现代临床医学杂志， 2012，10（7）：642～643

[5]. 陆埮.解开宇宙之谜的十个里程碑. 《中国国家天文》, 2009(2):10-19   http：//www.sina.com.cn.2009-01-21.

 Traditional Chinese medicine and Modern Medicine and science

Maple Qin， Xiaokang Qin

Abstract：Objective to study the Chinese Medicine theory and Modern medicine and modern science theory have, have no similarities and significance. Method  From the Classical Chinese Medicine theory "Huangdi Neijing" in the relevant records combined with modern medicine and modern science theory analysis and to explore's. Results the theory of TCM believed that all things such as man and Universe were composed of qi-shaped Mutual change formed by invisible Qi and tangible qi. Tangible Qi can change the specific tangible qi under certain conditions, and the specific conditions are formed when the qi-shaped Mutual changes. Modern science and medicine proves that the Qi of tangible and invisible is molecule, Atomic and elementary particle and its movement. Force is generated when qi-shaped Mutual Change. Tangible matter time has the beginning and the end, the space has the boundary, the two changes with the tangible matter change; Intangible material the time does not has the beginning and the end, the space is Infinite. Qi-shaped Mutual Change produced symmetry and spontaneous broken symmetry. Human-deity is naturally produced in the human body by the Qi of Heaven and Earth. Conclusion Qi is the eternal change and the existence of things, it's deathless, can only change between Qi and Shape., the existence form is divided into Qi of tangible and invisible and great qi and  qi, Two categories, they It Produces everything from Mans to Earth, Sun and Universe. Human-god is naturally generated after a special combination of qi of tangible and Invisible (matter) in the Human body.

Keyword：Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）；great QI/ TCM；Qi/TCM；Qi-shaped Mutual change/TCM；Human-deity/TCM；material；Space Time；force

Chinese medicine has made great contributions to the health cause of the Chinese nation, and has provided an important summary of medical practice for the Chinese Nation's long-term fight against disease, which has a practical and unique theoretical system. Because of the different ways of development of traditional Chinese and Western medicine and Science in the past 2000 years, there are great differences in theory. This paper attempts to analyze and discuss the similarities between the two theories so as to promote their integration and common Development. Solicit comments in the medical profession and the scientific community Gentlemen.

"Plain conversation": "Human is the qi of heaven and earth according to the law of the seasons give birth1." "The heaven food is summed up as five kinds of food qi, earth to people to sum up five taste diets1." "qi of heaven and earth through the lungs and pharynx into the it body 1". "Miraculous Pivot": "Celestial Qi and earth Qi synthesis man's true Qi2". People are synthesized by celestial qi and Earth qi, Celestial Qi is the air of human breath, the earth Qi is the human diet, both synthesis man ' s true qi,. True Qi in accordance with human body laws to generate human tissue, tube and various functions, and so on2. Modern science has proved that air and diet are made up of elements, atoms and other substances, and that people are the same group as the Earth, the sun and all the heavenly bodies in the universe. These are the material bases of harmony between the heaven and human theory.

"Plain conversation":" Qi give birth to shape; Shape regression to Qi1". "The success or failure of things depends on the movement, exercise non-stop, resulting in changes continue1". All that can be observed is the form, called tangible qi or tangible matter, such as the Earth, the universe and various celestial bodies, biological and non-living and various things, etc； Observe no to the matter is gas, called invisible Qi or intangible material. Invisible Qi in a variety of special conditions can be combined, scattered out of various tangible Qi (things) is Invisible birth tangible (Qi combine and has shape, qi scattered and has Shape). Tangible Qi destruction/death fter still regression for Invisible Qi is tangible regression for invisible. The mutual change of the Qi-shape is the motive force of the creation and destruction of all things, the creator of special conditions, its function is eternal, this perpetual change of things is called qi-shaped Mutual changing. The Combine and scattered forms of the universe and all celestial bodies are: accretion, merger, explosion, expansion, stellar particle stream emission or injection, atomic decay, light decay, blackbody radiation, etc. The Combine and dispersion of biology and human body are manifested by the metabolism of diet and air.

"Plain conversation"："in the days for QI, in the ground into Shape, qi and shape induction and give birth to all things1." "Ten thousand is the universal metaphor is infinitely large1". Qi-shaped Mutual change come into being infinitely many things, with the advent of infinitely many things come into being time and space. Space is changed with the existence and change of tangible and intangible things, the former space has the boundary, the latter is without boundary.

A tangible thing has birth and the cycle of destruction, birth is the beginning of their time, destruction is its end, so the time of the tangible things is limited. Invisible Thing-qi has no birth and destruction cycle, only the eternal qi-shaped Mutual change and existence, Invisible Qi has no cycle of generation and destruction, only the eternal qi-shaped Mutual change and existence, so its time is beginningless.

"Plain conversation"："the globe at the foot of humanity, in the universe, the great QI make it in to orbit run 1". The reason Globe can move regularly in Taixu is great Qi's role in force, quite modern scientifically gravitation. Various force is tangible and intangible matter in different qi-shaped Mutual change produced, such as modern science four kinds of force and yet to find force.  June 2014 in China by a falling meteorite body, the study found that the natural self-existence of the four basic interaction forces3.

In summary: Traditional Chinese medicine is called Qi4 is the modern science refers to the material and material never cease to change movement, but also produced time and space. There are two kinds of classification: first, according to the existence form divides into invisible qi and tangible qi; second, according to the whole and part divides into Great qi and qi. Great Qi is the sum of all qi masses and eternal exist, so its quality is infinitely large, eternal, qi-shaped Mutual change Material movement produces Unbounded space and beginningless perpetual forward time; its energy is infinity, can produce an infinite number of single-qi, and Granted qi-shaped Mutual change, So that infinitely's single-qi in the Great Qi Infinity Great of the space in a regular operation. Qi refers to the Single-qi, which is the constituent part of Great Qi, its mass, energy and space-time are limited, can only qi-shaped Mutual change, according to Great Qi control in its own orbit. Qi is the unity of material and material movement, harmony between the heaven and human theory, is the abbreviation of material and movement, its theory is called Qi theory.

Qi-shaped Mutual change come into the new things in being still abide by to produce, growth, existence, decay and destruction regression invisible as the law. qi-shaped Mutual Change is the inner motive force for the build and destruction of things, and therefore everything has the ability to destroy itself. Yin and Yang theory, "Yang Metaplasia qi, yin become Shape1". Yang is invisible thing, yin is tangible things, in the case of any transformation, Yin Yang is from balance to imbalance. The law of mutual promotion and mutual restriction in Five elements Five phases theory exists in the change of everything. These theories are similar to what modern science calls symmetry and spontaneous broken.

"Plain Conversation": "Diet entrance, hidden in the intestines and stomach, the essence produced after metabolism is hidden in the five internal organs to nourish five kinds of qi, qi reconciliation and come into being, the body fluid is mature, the human-deity automatically generate1"."The person's spermatozoon and ovum combine come into being deity 2"；" human-deity is essence of the Water Valley. 2". The semen of men and women and the qi of heaven and earth in the human body after the metabolic reordering and the combination became Human Qi, The human- deity  produced. human-deity is a special combination of people's understanding of things, with the gradual accumulation of knowledge human- deity the function of expanding and strengthening, resulting in individual differences. human-deity is called the soul after death, and the disappearance of the corpse is always earlier than the disappearance of the soul (coul attachment), so there is no conclusive scientific understanding of the disappearance of the soul.

Brief talk try out mathematics and physics to explore the fusion of Chinese Medicine with modern medicine and science.

In mathematics: Set up Qi of invisible and Yang Qi for 0,qi of tangible and Yin Qi are 1. With the binary system can simulate an endless number of cosmic, biological, human society, medicine and science and technology, etc. confirmed qi-shaped Mutual change. The study of Qi theory, Yin Yang and five elements and the heaven and Human theory with the theory of aggregation and dispersion, etc, can not only make modern scientific explanation to the theory of Chinese medicine, but promote its development. It can also provide research methods, ideas and some progress for modern medicine and science.

In physics: Great Qi, qi, and qi-shaped Mutual change is an whole, is also a combination of quality, energy time and space integration. Its mass is infinitely large and constantly qi-shaped Mutual change engender out to gravitation Main various force and infinite things. Einstein’s special theory of relativity e=mc² that if mass m is moving at the speed of light, its value is the same as the energy of great qi, because great qi is the eternal movement and the mass is infinitely large; modern scientific theory is already partially proven. Tangible QI's mass and energy are less than great QI's mass and energy, because the former is a constituent part of the latter, according to QI theory the two are unified, can provide another idea for the unification of four kinds of forces. The use of modern scientific theory and methods such as quality, energy and other theoretical discussion traditional Chinese medicine in particular Qi theory can be deduced to calculate human organs, and other physiological and pathological conditions of the energy changes to expound Yin Yang and five Elements theory, adding new methods to modern medicine.

The theory of Chinese medical theories, especially gas, gas and human, can provide new ideas, new methods and discoveries for modern medicine and modern scientific research.

 References

1. Huangdi Neijing Suwen Beijing People's Health publishing house 1963 31～508

2. Huangdi neijing Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu) Beijing People's Health press 1963 73~141.

3. Encyclopedia scientific entries fundamental interaction Internet

4. Qin Feng, Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Qi, Chinese Journal of Modern Chinese Medicine, 2010, 6 (1): 6-8