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2024.8.8
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联合国行动起来,维护伊拉克和平,为维护世界和平走出一条新路
——敬请请知道联合国安理会邮箱的美国朋友给我转发联合国秘书长
(附英文翻译对照,如不符合我的原意,请英文高手朋友们代劳斧正,谢谢!)
此文原发文凤凰网网址: http://blog.ifeng.com/article/33321751.html
凤凰网点击量较高,2万多了。
看到伊拉克战火蔓延,伊拉克人民处于战乱之中,难受,不得不又发表自己的看法。前两天在多家网站发了一篇给奥巴马政府如何搞定“伊斯兰国”武装的建议。发了后又后悔,作为一名自觉护人类和平的地球村公民,鄙人从来是倡导和平的,一向反对用战争手段打击对手解决问题,使用武力言论自觉不应当发——思前想后,良心过不去。“伊斯兰国”这批人能够成气候,肯定也有它获得人心、所向披靡的理由。同是生灵,为何厚此薄彼?因此断然将多家网站所发文章删除。
文章删除后,陷入沉思。抛弃战争手段,武力打不行,美国等国光动嘴促成内部谈判,脚忙手乱派克里去伊拉克灭火也不行。伊拉克问题总得要解决啊。
看看当前美国政府应对伊拉克事件的措施:
1、克里前去给伊拉克政府施压,想敦促双方和谈是不实的。早知今日、何必当初?这批人已经闹到这个份上,其决策人强令属下大量恐怖屠杀军警,让跟随者都沾血难逃罪责抱成团,大量的萨达姆军官参与其中、家仇国狠,可谓抱定了不成功便成仁的决心,绝无在没有压倒性的外力强力操控下,双方自愿放下武器和谈组成共同政府治理伊拉克的可能。
2、派顾问去伊拉克帮助政府军队调整战略战术对抗反对派也解决不了根本问题(反对派是批死士,经验丰富、斗志昂扬;军心涣散、对政府没有好感、多有抱怨、觉得没理由为政府卖命的政府军不是反对派的对手,虽人多却是一盘散沙,注定打不赢反对派。
3、美国政府把希望寄托在提供精良装备,派顾问策划战术,恢复伊拉克政府军斗志,通过正面战场步步为营反击,逐步夺回失地办法重新控制伊拉克全景的想法是一厢情愿;伊朗的派部队有限参与战争也只能是局限在保卫伊拉克首都,很难说动他们深入失地对反对派全线出击,解决不了根本问题(输送的精良武器极有可能被反对派逐步夺取,将来成为反对派的运输大队长而让反对派装备更加精良,愈打愈强)。
4、美国既然已经确定了总体原则——不派地面部队攻击,那么,仅凭空中打击也解决不了根本问题,对方已经攻占了那么大一片区域,被反对派占领区的民众属逊尼派,对反对派有好感(不会逃离该地区),反对派混杂在民众中,全面空袭消灭不了多少有生力量,反而会因为大量误伤民众,激起被占领区民众的仇恨,激起的仇恨愈多,以后愈难解决问题,麻烦愈大。参与反对派的人将会愈来愈多,反对派将会更加壮大,必然打成宗教族群全面内战、胶着战、持久战,势必把伊拉克打成世界不愿看到的逊尼派、什叶派、库尔德人互相对立的实事分离国家——这正是“伊斯兰国”首领要制造的局面。
由此可见:这样打下去结果是,伊拉克必然实事分裂成几个分而治之的国家。
美国无论谁出面去伊拉克高调运作,事实上现在已经解决不了伊拉克问题,只能“病急乱投医”。美国当有自知之明:罪责无论怎样辩解,事实摆在那里脱不了干系——就是伊拉克战乱的始作俑者、罪魁祸首!
事实证明,真正要解决伊拉克问题,靠战争手段解决不了根本问题——反恐的结果总是愈反愈恐。一个拉登倒下去,千万个拉登站起来。根本的办法还得要从内心上说服伊拉克各宗教信仰人民,让他们从内心明白,教派冲突内部不团结,受害的都是双方人民。
如果分裂后的伊拉克在各自的领导下,能够给所属区域的人民带来幸福。各按族群宗教信仰治理,未尚不是一件好事。问题是:以现在伊拉克的国情看不到这样的前景。相反:如果“伊斯兰国”实事独立建国后,经济上的强势增长,助长了其嚣张气焰,继续推行过激的恐怖政策冲击世界,无疑将会给以美国为首——当年合力攻打伊拉克的的西方国家带来极大的麻烦,很难说不会在拉登撞楼的基础上玩核武大套——必然会严重危及世界安全。
不过,事情已经摆在哪里了,不依不饶去谴责美英等国也无济于事(相信美英等国当年伊拉克战争决策者现在正在受良心的谴责)。处理后事要紧。
既然如此,伊拉克的事,从长远维护人类和平安全角度考虑,当是全世界的事。因此,当年反对攻打伊拉克的国家(包括中国)也不应该幸灾乐祸袖手旁观,当有大国担当。联合国更当担负起维护人类和平的使命,给伊拉克人民寻找一条出路;同时也是通过处理好伊拉克战乱,为人类和平走出一条新路。
解决伊拉克乱局办法:
1、联合国必须召开解决伊拉克问题大会,商讨对策,随后,派出观察调解使团进入伊拉克,了解各派人民的诉求。
2、联合国必须派出庞大的维和部队(5万人),由中国、俄罗斯、美国、英国、法国等多国部队组成。尽快驻进伊拉克巴格达及其他重要城市(逊尼派与美英等当年攻打伊拉克的多国有仇,但对联合国没有仇——毕竟当年联合国反对美英攻打伊拉克,这一点伊拉克人民是清楚的,他们或许不卖美英等国的账,但不可能不卖联合国的账——更不会与中国、俄罗斯这样当年维护伊拉克人民利益、反对伊拉克战争的国家为敌。所以,联合国维和部队进入伊拉克后,驻进逊尼派占领区的部队,最好是与伊拉克没有结怨、伊拉克人有好感的中国部队、俄罗斯部队)。
3、联合国维和部队入驻伊拉克后,首要任务不是把各方政治势力首脑召集起来和谈,进行权力从重分配、搞联合政府(美国克里伊拉克此行就是有这种想法,大错特错)。鄙人一直认为:一个国家民族对立,矛盾重重,战火纷飞,一定是决定国民内心、监控国民行为准则的道德文化、生存价值观出了问题,使这个民族深感未来迷茫、看不到希望、丧失了对国家的认同感而失去了理性。而以美国为首的西方多国不顾联合国反对,贸然发动伊拉克战争,虽然在伊拉克取得了军事胜利,但人心道义却严重失败,方有今日之祸乱,正是使这个民族失去理性的根源。最根本的问题就是:美英等国在伊拉克以不对称的武力打败、驱散了萨达姆的军队,绞死了一个有凝聚力、能够控制伊拉克安宁的萨达姆;却没有尽快在伊拉克重塑新的文化价值观,忽视了宗教信仰的能量,低估了伊斯兰信仰对伊拉克人的精神团聚影响力;没有用理性的伊斯兰教义重新定位新的伊拉克该向何处去;没有特别重视把伊拉克各派的宗教领袖聚集起来,首先通过他们化解干戈,让逊尼派宗教领袖们承认萨达姆倒台既成事实而向前看;更没有给予他们应有的尊重在权力分配上平等相待,致使他们怀恨在心,一有机会就鼓动宗教族群反抗。反而匆忙组建新政权,没有把治理乱局必须具备“威德、慈厚、善变”于一身的精明政治家作为首选,反而把能力平庸的代理人仓促推上高位;继小布什犯了大错之后,在善后工作上奥巴马也处置不当,本该像当年美国占领日本后,麦克阿瑟在日本成为事实上的统治者,逐步将西方的民主理念融入日本人的内心,使日本民族内心全盘西化,民心稳固、体制健全后再让其自治,却在伊拉克人心一片混乱时仓促撤军,把个伊拉克打烂、人心涣散后走人了事。致使伊拉克什叶派、逊尼派相互怀恨在心,整个国家人心混乱、教派冲突蔓延,给恐怖势力提供了可乘之机迅速壮大。因此,联合国维和部队进驻伊拉克后,不要急于拉郎配组建联合政府(这样做必然再次失败),而是应该首先把各派、各省德高望重的宗教首领召集起来(甚至干脆请到联合国去),互相倾诉讨论,究竟分歧在哪里,双方是不是确实已经不共戴天,非得要分离成几个国家各自求生存;如果不是这样,大家依然有共同生存在一个国家的愿望,那么就求同存异,互相谅解包容,达成共识,重新解释宗教信仰,共同遵守。
4、只有在在各派宗教领袖达成新的谅解后,再第二步召集各派政治力量和谈。只要双方宗教领袖们达成和解,实际上就给各派政治势力釜底抽薪,没有了有恃无恐强硬的底气。双方政治势力如果失去了宗教领袖的支持(宗教领袖可以登高一呼号召本派族人不要参与危害国家的战争、动员家人召回参战的亲人),一旦形成这样的局面,各派政治势力必然失去人民的支持——这就是釜底抽薪)。只有这样,才能使双方在维和部队的监督下,各自掂量自己的斤两,不要太霸道,适可而止,实行真正意义的投票选举,产生新的领导人。
5、组建联合政府,必须有什叶派、逊尼派、库尔德等德高望重宗教人士参与。
6、组成联合政府后,军队统一纳入政府军;同时收缴民间枪支。
7、等到伊拉克联合政府运行机制完善、形势好转,确实能够担当起使国家正常运转的职能后,联合国维和部队撤离。
8、联合国派去伊拉克担当促进和平的使者(组成使团),通常联合国政治首脑们都有个误区,总是派有影响的大国政治首脑前去。鄙人认为大错:建议,联合国为什么不聘请美国著名的反对战争良心导演大师——斯皮尔伯格(此君拍摄的多部影响了全世界人民心灵、用深度的思想性揭示战争丑恶、给人类带来的深痛灾难的大片《拯救大兵瑞恩》、《辛德勒名单》、《战马》、《哈特的战争》、《天与地》等,深深影响了全世界人民的心灵——老实说,作为中国一普通国民,鄙人关注人类和平,反对战争,经常充满激情敲打反对战争维护人类和平的文章,为维护人类和平尽绵薄之力,与观看此君拍摄的这些电影有深刻的内在联系)担当和平使者前去伊拉克促和(当然还可尽量多派些类似的各国维护和平有识之士)。鄙人认为,联合国派去伊拉克促和的人士,用这类全世界人民都喜欢的和平人士前去撮合更具有人情味、更容易被伊拉克各派接受、更安全,更不会招人恐怖袭击,远比奥巴马、克里等政治家更受各派人士欢迎,更容易完成和平使命。
中国一普通国民:巴山蜀水 向联合国建议。
鄙人不知联合国电子邮箱,敬请热心的美国朋友看了此文后,如果知道联合国秘书长电子邮箱,将此文转发联合国秘书长潘基文。如果翻译不当,顺便代为翻译斧正。地球村人民谢谢你。三鞠躬!其实我也是管闲事。哎呀,叹气,哪个国家打了那么多年仗,打下去必然血流成河,人民苦难几时才能解脱?很多人打得心都扭曲了,这样下去,怎么得了哟,都来帮帮他们吧(我不是五毛党,没拿国家一分钱,敲打此文章纯属义务,希望联合国站出来干实事帮帮他们,我看奥巴马骨子里不愿再卷入伊拉克战争,当算是个理性总统,现在左右为难,有点“病急乱投医”,总得有人站出来出出主意走出困境,于是便多嘴多舌敲打了此文)。
2014、6、26、
The United Nations action, maintain peace in Iraq, for the maintenance of world peace and blaze a new road
The United Nations Security Council -- please know that friends give meforwarding the Secretary General of the United Nations
(translation, with English if not my intention, please English master friends doknow, thank you!)
See the Iraq war spread, the Iraqi people in wars, inner block hungry, had toexpress their views. Two days before the much home website to send an articlefor the Obama administration to get "Islamic" armed advice. Regretted the hair,as a conscious human peace and protecting citizen of the global village, I havepeace, has always been opposed to the means of war against an opponent to solve the problem, the use of force should not be hair -- Speech consciouslythink back and forth to oneself, not to the conscience. "This group Islamiccountry" can become the climate, certainly also has its gaining, carry the world before one reason. The same people favour one more than another, why!Therefore categorically will much home website sends the article deleted.
The article deleted, lost in thought. Abandon the means of war, can't USAforce, such as moving the mouth to Guoguang internal negotiations, 脚忙手乱park to Iraqi fire. Iraq must solve.
Have a look at America measures Iraq government response:
1, Kerrey went to put pressure on the Iraqi government, urge the peace talks is not true. What, Coulda Woulda Shoulda? This group of people has gone to the copies, the decision to its numerous terrorist massacre police, let the followerare bloody escape responsibility to embrace a group, a lot of Sadam officerinvolved, Guqiu countries hate, is he not successful Chengren determination,not without overwhelming force strong controls, the voluntary to lay down their arms talks. Government governance in Iraq may.
2, consultant to help Iraq government troops to adjust strategy and tacticsagainst the opposition will not solve the fundamental problem (the opposition isgroup of assassins, rich experience, One's fighting spirit soars aloft.; morale and lax, the government did not favour, have complained that many, sees no reason why for the government. The government army not opposition rivals,although many people is lacking spirit of cooperation, destined to you can't winthe opposition.
3, USA government put their hopes in the supply of sophisticated equipment,consultant planning tactics, restoring Iraqi government forces fight through the frontal battlefield, step back, step back way to control Iraq panoramic idea iswishful thinking; Iran sent troops have limited participation in the war can only be limited to defend the Iraqi capital, it is difficult to convince them to furthertheir attack on the opposition front, can not solve the fundamental problem(weapons delivery is likely to be the opposition away gradually, become the future transport captain opposition and let the opposition to a more sophisticated, more play the more strong).
4, American since have determined the general principles -- does not send ground troops to attack, then, only by air strikes will not solve the fundamental problem, the other party has taken such a large area, the opposition occupiedpeople belong to the Sunni, are fond of the opposition (not fled the area), the opposition with people in general, air strikes destroyed much effective strength,but because of the large number of injured people, has occupied more hatred,hatred stirred, then more difficult to solve the problem, the trouble is. More and more people will participate in the party, the opposition will be stronger, will playinto a full-scale civil war, religious sitzkrieg, protracted war, is bound to hit Iraqinto the world is not willing to see the Sunnis, Shiites, Kurds opposing thingsseparate countries -- this is "Islamic" leader to manufacturing situation.
Thus: this act is the result of practical, Iraq will split into several divide and rulethe country.
USA regardless of who to go to Iraq high-profile operation, in fact it has to solvethe Iraq issue, only in the "doctor when critically ill". America when know one's limitations: no matter how guilty plea, the fact can not get away in there -- is the initiator of evil, arch-criminal Iraq war!
In fact, if we really want to solve the Iraq issue, by means of war can not solve the fundamental problem -- the result is always more anti terrorism is fear. A fallen to Laden, thousands of Laden stood up. The fundamental way to havefrom the heart to persuade Iraqi religious people, let them from the heart tounderstand, sectarian conflict internal disunity, the victim will be the people of both sides.
If the split after Iraq in their leadership, to the people's happiness. Each of thegroup management of religious belief, not is not a good thing. The question is:in the conditions do not see such a prospect. The opposite: if the "Islamic" factsafter independence, strong economic growth, encourage their arrogance,terrorist policy impact continues to carry out the extreme world, will undoubtedlygive American led force against Iraq -- in western countries has brought greattrouble, it's hard to say not a basis for building in Laden's play of nuclear weapons large set -- would seriously endanger the security of the world.
However, things have been placed in where, he's really not letting this go to condemn the United States would be of no avail (believe the United States wasthe Iraq war policy makers are now conscience). And take care of things.
If so, Iraq's matter, considered from the long-term maintenance of the view of human peace and security, as is the whole world. Therefore, when opposed the invasion of Iraq's national should not take pleasure in other people's misfortunestand, when there is a power play. The United Nations when undertakemaintaining peace mission, find a way to the Iraqi people; but also by processing the Iraq war, out of a new road for world peace.
Solve the Iraq mess way:
1, the United Nations must be a solution to the Iraqi issue Congress, to discuss the countermeasure, then, to observe the mediation mission sent to Iraq, to understand people's demands of the parties.
2, the United Nations must send large peacekeeping force (50000), composed of China, Russia, Britain, France, USA multinational forces. As soon as possiblein Baghdad and other important city (Sunni and countries such as the US andthe invasion of Iraq to the United Nations multinational grudges, but no enemy -- after all, when the United Nations against the invasion of Iraq, the Iraqi people,this point is clear, they may not sell the United States Britain accounts, butcould not sell the United our account -- but not with Chinese, Russia this yearto maintain the interests of the people of Iraq, opposition to the Iraq warpowers. Therefore, the United Nations peacekeeping troops to Iraq, in Sunnioccupation troops, the best there is no grudges, and Iraq Iraqis have disposed of the Chinese troops, Russian forces).
3, the United Nations peacekeeping troops to Iraq, the primary task is not to putall political forces leaders together talks, power distribution, from doing Coalition (USA Kerrey Iraq trip is to have this kind of idea, completely mistaken). I always think: a national opposition, contradiction, in the flames of war, must have decided national heart, monitoring national standards of behavior in moral culture, survival values out of the question, the nation feltconfused, lost the future. In American led western countries despite United Nations opposed to the Iraq war, though, the military victory in Iraq, but the heart but serious moral failure, Party of today's disaster, it is to make the nationirrational root. The most fundamental problem is: the United States in Iraq in an asymmetric force to disperse the defeat, Sadam's army, hanged a cohesive,can control the Iraq peace Sadam; but no view in the cultural value of Iraqrebuild new as soon as possible, ignoring the religious beliefs of the energy,underestimated the Islamic faith to Iraqis spirit agglomeration influence; norational Islam re positioning the new Iraq where to go; no special attention toIraqi religious leaders gathered, firstly resolve their stem Ge, let Sunni religious leaders acknowledged that the fall of Sadam and look forward to an established fact; not to give them the respect they deserve in the distribution of power.Equality, so they bear a grudge, encouraged religious groups against a chance. But a hastily assembled the new regime, the shrewd politiciangovernance mess must have "Wade, Tzu Chi thick, fickle" in a body as the first choice, but the ability of mediocre agent rushed onto the high; after George W. Bush made a big mistake, in the aftermath of Obama disposal not when, like the current USA occupation of Japan later, Macarthur became the de factoruler in Japan, the western democratic ideas into Japanese heart, the JapaneseNational Heart westernization, popular solid, sound system and then make its autonomy, but in the heart of a hasty withdrawal of Iraqi chaos, the Iraqi smash,divided in public opinion after the leave. The Iraqi Shiite, Sunni mutual hatred,the whole country people confusion, sectarian conflict spread, give terroristsopportunity rapidly. Therefore, the United Nations Peacekeeping Force stationed in Iraq, not to arbitrarily arranged to form a coalition government (it is sure to fail again), but should first of all parties be of noble character and high prestige, the religious leaders together (or even to the UN to), talk to each other to discuss, what differences in where, the Is it right? Has indeed feel irreconcilable hatred for sb., must to separate into several countries to survive;if not, we still have to live together in a state of desire, then seek common ground while reserving differences, mutual understanding of tolerance, to reach a consensus, re interpretation of religious faith, abide by.
4, only a new understanding on the various religious leaders, and then the second step called political forces agreement. As long as the two sidesreligious leaders to reach a settlement, in fact is a fundamental solution to thevarious political forces, there is no secure to rely on hard line solid. Thepolitical power without the support of religious leaders (religious leaders canascend a call called the school people not to participate in the national war,harm family recall war relatives), once it is formed, the various political forces will lose the support of the people -- this is a fundamental solution). Only in this way, can the two sides in the supervision of peacekeeping, each weighing theirweight, don't be too overbearing, not overdo sth., carry out the true meaning of the vote, for new leaders.
5, to form a coalition government, there must be a Shia, Sunni, Kurdish, be of noble character and high prestige religious participation.
6, to form a coalition government, army into the army; at the same timecollection of guns.
7, wait for better Iraq coalition government perfect operation mechanism,situation, can really play the normal operation of the national function, the United Nations peacekeeping troops.
8, the United Nations sent to Iraq as promoting peace envoy (compositionmission), usually the United Nations political leaders have a misunderstanding,always send influential country political leaders to. I think the mistake:suggestion, why not the United Nations employ USA famous anti war directorSpielberg (Master of conscience -- who shot many affected people around the world, with the depth of the soul thought reveals the ugly, the war has broughtdeep pain disaster movie "Saving Private Ryan", "Schindler's list", "horses","Hart's war", "heaven and earth", deeply influenced the hearts of people around the world -- to be honest, as China a ordinary citizens, I more peace,opposed the war, often full of passion beat against the war maintaining peacearticles, for the maintenance of world peace and contribute, watch this gentleman the films have a profound relationship) as peace envoy to Iraq and(of course also can try to send some similar countries to maintain peace and a person with breadth of vision). I think, the United Nations sent to Iraq andpeople, with this kind of people all over the world like the peace activists tomatch more human, more easily by the Iraqi factions to accept, more safety,more will not be a terrorist attack, the parties welcome Obama, more thanpoliticians such as Kerrey, are more likely to complete the mission of peace.
Chinese a common national: Szechwan to UN recommendations.
I don't know the United Nations electronic mailbox, please zealous friend USAafter reading this, if we know that the Secretary General of the United Nationselectronic mailbox, forward this to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon. Ifimproper translation, translation by the way to go. The global village peoplethank you. Three bow! In fact, I am also meddle. Oh, sigh, which country to playso many years of war, shed blood like water, the suffering of people will befree? Many people get heart is distorted, so, how to get yo, to help them now(I'm not five Mao, did not take a penny States, on this article is the obligation,want the United Nations to stand out to dry facts to help them, I see Obama bones would not be involved in the Iraq war, when considered the president is arational, now in a dilemma, a little "doctor when critically ill", someone needs to stand out and out of ideas out of the predicament, and gossipy and meddlesome beat this).
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