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美国中文网
2024.8.8
热度 12||
U.S HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
美国政治历史
我们将这部分归纳整理成9小部分:
1)Constitution (宪法)
2)Declaration of Independence (独立宣言)
3)Congress(国会)
4)President(总统)
5)U.S Citizen (美国公民)
6)Political Parties (政党)
7)U.S History (美国历史)
8)U.S Geography (美国地理)
9)Others(常识)
一.关于Constitution(宪法)
1.What is the supreme law of the land? 本国最高的法律是什么?
.The Constitution. 宪法
2.What does the Constitution do? 宪法做什么?
.Sets up the government. 设立政府
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.
.What are these words?
自主政府概念是在宪法头三个英文字内, 这三个字是什么?
.We the people.我们人民。
4 What is an amendment? 修正案是什么?
.A change to the Constitution. 宪法被修改的内容。
5 What do we call the first ten amendenments to the Constitution?
美国宪法头十个修正案是什么?
.The Bill of Rights. 权利法案。
6. What is one right of freedom from the First Amendment?
什么是第一修正案的其中一个自由?
.Speech.言论。
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
芙国宪法共有多少个修正案?
.Twenty-seven. 27个
8 .There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote.
Describe one of them.
美国宪法有4条是关于谁有选举权的, 描述其中一条。
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
公民不论男女均有投票权。(男女均可投票)
9 .What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
制宪大会发生了什么事情?
.The Constituhon was written.宪法被起草。
10.When was the Constitution written?美国宪法何时起草。
.1787
11. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution.
Name one of the writers.说出《联邦创议者论文》的其中一位草疑者。
.(James)Madison(詹姆斯)麦迪森
二.关于Declaration of Independence(独立宣言)
12. What did the Declaration of Independence do?独立宣言代表什么?
.Declared our independence (from Great Britain)宣布独立(从大英帝国)
13. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
独立宣言的两个权利是什么?
.Life and liberty. 生命和自由。
14. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 谁起草独立宣言?
.Thomas Jefferson.汤玛司杰弗讯
15.When was the Declaration of Independence adopted? 独立宣言何时推出?
.July4. 1776
三.关于Congress(国会)
16.Name one branch or part of the government说出美国政府的其中一个部门
.Congress.国会。
17.Who makes federal laws?谁制定联邦法律?
.Congress.国会。
18.What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?美国国会有哪两个议院?
.The Senate and House of Representatives。 参议院和众议院
19.How many U.S. Senators are there?有多少个参议员?
.one hundred. 100位
20.We elect a U.S.Senator for how many years?我们选举参议员任期多少年?
.Six years 六年
21. Who is one of your states U.S. Senators now?谁是你本州的一位参议员?
.Charles Schumer 查理斯舒默
22. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
联邦参议院共有多少位具有投票权的成员?
.Four hundred thirty-five 435位
23. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
我们选一位联邦参议员任期多少年?
.Two years两年
24. Name your U.S. Representative.说出你本州的一位联邦众议员
.Michael E Mcmahon 米高E麦克马洪
25. Who does a U.S.Senator represent? 联邦参议员代表谁?
.All people of the state.代表该位参议员所在的州的所有人民。
26. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
为什么有些州的联邦众议员数目多过其他州?
.( Because)they have more people.(因为)这些州有較多人。
27. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
联邦众议院院长目前由谁当任?
.John Boehner专 博纳
以上部分内容可用下面图表概纳出来:
四,关于President(总统)
28. We elect a President for how many years?我们选举总统任期多少年?
.Four years.四年
29.In what month do we vote for President?什么月份选总统?
.November. 十一月
30. What is the name of the President of the United States now?
现任美国总统的名字是什么?
.(Barack )Obama(巴拉克)奥巴马
31. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
现任美国副总统的名字是什么?
.Joe Biden周拜登
32. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统再不能执行职务,谁成为总统?
.The vice President副总统
33.If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
如果总统和副总统再不能执行职务,谁成为总统?
.The Speaker of the House. 联邦众议院院长
34. Who is in charge of the executive branch? 谁总管行政部门?
.The President.总统
35. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?谁是军队的总司令
.The President.总统
36.Who signs bills to become laws?谁签署法案使其成为法律?
.The President.总统
37.Who vetoes bills? 谁否决法案?
.The President.总统
38. What does the President's cabinet do? 总统内阁做什么?
.Advises the President. 向总统献策
39. What are two Cabinet-level positions? 说出两个内阁职位。
.1) Secretary of State 国务卿
.2) Secretary of Labor劳工部长
40. Who was the first President?谁是第一任总统?
·(George) Washington (左治)华盛顿
41.Who is the“Father of Our Country”?谁是我们的国父?
.(George) Washington (乔治)华盛顿
42. Who was President during World War I ?第一次世界大战时美国总统是谁?
.(Woodrow) Wilson (伍德罗)威尔逊
43. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
经济大萧条和第二次世界大战时美国总统是谁?
.(Franklin) Roosevelt. (富兰克林)罗斯福
五.关于U.S. Citizen(美国公民)
44. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
说出美国公民其中一项义务。
.Vote in a federal election. 在联邦选举中投票。
45.Name one right only for United States citizens说出美国公民其中一项权利。
.Vote in a federal election.在联邦选举中投票。
46. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen.
什么是你成为美国公民的其中一项承诺?
.Obey the laws of the United States. 遵守美国法律
47. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
公民要有多大才可投票选举总统?
.Eighteen and older. 十八岁或以上
六.关于Political parties(政党)
48. What are the two major political parties in the United States?
美国的两个最大的政党是什么?
.Democratic and Republican 民主党和共和党
49.What is the political party of the President now?现任总统属于哪个政党?
.Democratic (party) 民主党
七. 美国历史
50. What is one reason colonists came to America?
说出殖民者来到美州的其中一个原因.
.Freedom 自由
51. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
欧州人来美前哪些人已在美洲居住?
.American Indians 美洲印第安人
52. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
哪个族群被运到美国卖作奴隶?
.Africans 非洲人
53.Why did the colonists fight the British? 殖民者为何不满英国政府?
.Because they didn,t have self-government.因为他们没有自主政府
54. There were 13 original states. Name three?
美国有13个原始州,说出其中3个
.New York(纽约州)
.New Jersey(新泽西州)
.Maryland{马里兰州)
55. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
本泽民,富兰克林其中一项著名的事绩是什么?
.U.S.diplomat. 美国外交官
56. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
美国于1803年向法国买了哪些领土?
.Louisiana 路易斯安那
57. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s
说出美国在1800年代曾参加过的战争。
.The Civil War 内战
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
说出美国南方和北方的战争名字。
.The Civil War.内战
59.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.说出引发内战的其中一个问题
.Slavery 奴隶制度
60. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
阿巴拉罕林肯的其中一项重要事迹是什么?
.Free the slaves (Emartcipation Proclamation)解放奴隶(解放宣言)
61.What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?解放宣言有什么意义?
.Free the slaves 解放奴隶
62. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
说出美国在1900年代所参与的一场战争.
.World WarⅡ第二次世界大战
63.Who did the United States fight in World War II ?在第二次世界大战美国和谁作战?
.Japan、Germany、ltaly日本,德国,意大利
64, Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general.What war was he in?
丈森豪在当总统之前是一名将领,他曾参与哪一场战争?
.World WarⅡ第二次世界大战
65. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
在冷战期间,什么是美国的主要顾虑?
.Communism共产主义
66. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
什么运动试图结束种族歧视?
.Civil rights (movement)民权运动
67.What did Susan B.Anthony do ? 苏珊.安东尼做了什么事?
.Fought for civil rights 为民权战斗
68.What did Martin Luther King,jr. do ?小马丁路德金做了什么?
.Fought for civil rights为民权作战
69.What major event happened on September 11,2001,in the United States?
美国在2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件?
Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖分子袭击美国
70.Name one American Indian in the United States.
说出一个在美国的印第安土著部落。
Hopo 霍皮族
八.美国地理
71. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States
说出在美国最长的两条河流中的一条
.Mississippi (river)密西西比河
72. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?哪一个海洋在美国的西海岸?
.Pacific Ocean太平洋
73. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?哪一个海洋在美国的东海岸?
.Atlantic Ocean大西洋
74. Name one U.S.territory.说出一个美国领地
.Puerto Rico波多黎各
75.Name one state that borders Canada.说出一个邻近加拿大的州
.New York纽约州
76.Name one state that borders Mexico.说出一个邻近墨西哥的州
.New Mexico新墨西哥州
77.What is the capital of the United States? 哪里是美国的首都?
.Washington D.C.华盛顿特区
78 .Where is the Statue of Liberty ? 自由女神像在哪里?
.New York Harbor纽约港
九.常识题(美国文化)
79,What is the“Rule of Law”?什么是法治?
.Everyone must follow the law.人人都必须遵守法律.
80.what is the judicial branch do?司法部门做什么?
Explains laws 解释法律
81. What is the highest court in the United States? 什么是美国的最高法院?
.The Supreme Court 联邦最高法院
82. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? 联邦最高法院有多少位大法官?
.Nine (9)
83. Who is the Chiefjustice of the United States now?联邦最高法院首席大法官是谁?
.John Roberts专,罗伯茨
84. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What
is one power of the federal government?
在宪法之下,有些权利是归于联邦政府,说出联邦政府其中一项权力
.To print money印刷纸币
85. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power
Of the states?在宪法之下,有些权利是归于州政府,,说出州政府其中一项权力
.Give a driver's license给予驾驶执照
86. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
怎样阻止一个政府部门权利变得过于强大?
.Checks and balances互相制衡
87. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
当我们说效忠宣言时,我们是向谁表示忠诚?
.The United States.美国
88. What is the economic system in the United States?什么是美国的经济制度?
.Market economy市场经济
89. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
美国居民的其中两项权利是什么?
.Freedom of speech言论自由
.Freedom of worship宗教自由
90.What is freedom of religion?什么是宗教自由?
.You can practice any religion, or not prachce a religion.
你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教
91. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
美国人民参与民主政治的两种方法是什么?
.Vote投票
.Run for office竞选公职
92.Who is the Governor of your state now?纽约州的州长是谁?
.Andrew Cuomo安德鲁科莫
93.What is the capital of your state? 纽约州的首府是什么?
.Albany 奥尔巴尼
94. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
你能在哪一天前寄出联邦的收入税表?
.April 15四月十五日(每年)
95. When must all men register for the Selective Service?
何时所有男性都必须登记兵役服务?
.At age eighteen 18岁
96.Why does the flag have 13 stripes? 为什么国旗有13个条纹?
.Because there were 13 original colonies.因为有十三个原始殖民地
97.Why does the flag have 50 stars?力什么国旗有50颗星?
.One star for each state.每颗星代表每个州.
98.What is the name of the national anthem?美国国歌的名字是什么?
.The star-spangle Banner.星条旗之歌
99. When do we celebrate Independence Day?我们何时庆祝独立日?(国庆)
.July4七月四日
100.Name two national U.S.Holidays说出两个美国国定假日
.Presidents' Day. 总统日
.New year's Day. 新年
心芽: 谢谢分享,真好有朋友需要,我苦于找不到有中文翻译的,现在有了。